EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
114 048 |
107 769 |
99 529 |
Working age adult in % |
71,4 |
73,0 |
74,2 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
62,2 |
63,0 |
65,7 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,1 |
10,0 |
8,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,6 |
27,0 |
25,8 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,4 |
7,4 |
7,3 |
Retirees in % |
11,4 |
9,9 |
8,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,8 |
9,8 |
9,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
99 529 |
73 878 |
74,2 |
65 402 |
65,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 137 |
8 935 |
52,1 |
7 002 |
40,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
57 586 |
51 854 |
90,0 |
46 545 |
80,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
24 806 |
13 089 |
52,8 |
11 856 |
47,8 |
Male |
50 713 |
39 263 |
77,4 |
35 100 |
69,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 247 |
5 331 |
57,6 |
4 291 |
46,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
29 303 |
27 435 |
93,6 |
24 862 |
84,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 163 |
6 497 |
53,4 |
5 946 |
48,9 |
Female |
48 816 |
34 614 |
70,9 |
30 303 |
62,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 890 |
3 604 |
45,7 |
2 710 |
34,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
28 283 |
24 419 |
86,3 |
21 683 |
76,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 643 |
6 591 |
52,1 |
5 910 |
46,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,7 |
Unemployed workers |
8,5 |
Retirees |
8,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
81 734 |
71 364 |
78 546 |
67 836 |
73 981 |
65 578 |
including farmer operators |
2 630 |
2 617 |
2 324 |
2 299 |
1 924 |
1 887 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 211 |
3 982 |
4 323 |
4 025 |
3 935 |
3 802 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 117 |
5 956 |
5 857 |
5 681 |
6 330 |
6 150 |
including intermediate professions |
15 929 |
14 917 |
16 104 |
14 994 |
16 111 |
15 083 |
including employees |
25 069 |
21 649 |
24 109 |
20 592 |
22 584 |
19 812 |
including workers |
26 826 |
22 242 |
24 704 |
20 245 |
22 087 |
18 844 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
10 435 |
10 747 |
8 475 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,8 |
13,7 |
11,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,1 |
28,1 |
21,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,2 |
12,1 |
10,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,5 |
10,2 |
9,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,7 |
2 years at university |
5,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,1 |
5 years or more at university |
5,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
73 376 |
70 884 |
68 694 |
Working age adult living in the area |
71 553 |
68 812 |
66 545 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
102,5 |
103,0 |
103,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,1 |
53,4 |
52,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
73 376 |
100,0 |
70 884 |
100,0 |
68 694 |
100,0 |
Employee |
64 520 |
87,9 |
62 217 |
87,8 |
60 117 |
87,5 |
including women |
30 566 |
41,7 |
30 134 |
42,5 |
29 123 |
42,4 |
including part time jobs |
11 120 |
15,2 |
10 825 |
15,3 |
9 414 |
13,7 |
Non-employee |
8 856 |
12,1 |
8 667 |
12,2 |
8 577 |
12,5 |
including women |
2 784 |
3,8 |
2 782 |
3,9 |
2 965 |
4,3 |
including part time jobs |
748 |
1,0 |
882 |
1,2 |
974 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
68 694 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 007 |
2,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 208 |
6,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 781 |
9,9 |
Intermediate professions |
15 838 |
23,1 |
Employees |
21 012 |
30,6 |
Workers |
18 848 |
27,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
3,6 |
3,4 |
2,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,6 |
6,1 |
6,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,0 |
8,8 |
9,9 |
Intermediate professions |
21,2 |
22,2 |
23,1 |
Employees |
30,5 |
30,8 |
30,6 |
Workers |
30,1 |
28,8 |
27,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
73 979 |
100,0 |
70 873 |
100,0 |
68 694 |
100,0 |
46,8 |
88,4 |
Agriculture |
3 972 |
5,4 |
3 631 |
5,1 |
3 198 |
4,7 |
23,0 |
37,5 |
Industry |
15 098 |
20,4 |
13 984 |
19,7 |
12 879 |
18,7 |
25,1 |
95,2 |
Construction |
4 418 |
6,0 |
3 961 |
5,6 |
3 702 |
5,4 |
9,7 |
72,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
24 020 |
32,5 |
23 501 |
33,2 |
23 449 |
34,1 |
50,1 |
85,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
26 470 |
35,8 |
25 796 |
36,4 |
25 466 |
37,1 |
63,1 |
96,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
22,7 |
23,2 |
Industry |
25,1 |
23,9 |
Construction |
12,6 |
2,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,3 |
42,6 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
63,1 |
64,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.