EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
419 608 |
415 444 |
417 623 |
Working age adult in % |
73,9 |
75,3 |
76,2 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
65,4 |
65,4 |
67,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,5 |
9,9 |
8,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
26,1 |
24,7 |
23,8 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,3 |
9,8 |
9,9 |
Retirees in % |
9,4 |
7,6 |
6,4 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,4 |
7,3 |
7,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
417 623 |
318 130 |
76,2 |
282 298 |
67,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
80 822 |
36 017 |
44,6 |
27 566 |
34,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
251 683 |
230 747 |
91,7 |
207 821 |
82,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
85 118 |
51 366 |
60,3 |
46 911 |
55,1 |
Male |
207 938 |
163 133 |
78,5 |
145 800 |
70,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
42 832 |
20 525 |
47,9 |
15 697 |
36,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
123 626 |
116 926 |
94,6 |
106 553 |
86,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
41 479 |
25 682 |
61,9 |
23 550 |
56,8 |
Female |
209 686 |
154 997 |
73,9 |
136 498 |
65,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
37 990 |
15 492 |
40,8 |
11 869 |
31,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
128 057 |
113 822 |
88,9 |
101 268 |
79,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
43 639 |
25 684 |
58,9 |
23 361 |
53,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,6 |
Unemployed workers |
8,6 |
Retirees |
6,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
309 975 |
274 766 |
313 299 |
271 810 |
318 478 |
283 452 |
including farmer operators |
3 774 |
3 743 |
3 136 |
3 094 |
2 653 |
2 614 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
14 804 |
13 941 |
16 144 |
15 157 |
17 227 |
16 480 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
42 495 |
40 974 |
43 348 |
41 667 |
49 850 |
48 208 |
including intermediate professions |
78 997 |
73 087 |
80 632 |
74 074 |
83 134 |
77 715 |
including employees |
86 027 |
75 275 |
86 891 |
73 788 |
83 612 |
72 881 |
including workers |
81 151 |
67 746 |
79 437 |
64 031 |
78 127 |
65 555 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
35 560 |
41 293 |
35 832 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,5 |
13,2 |
11,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,0 |
27,7 |
23,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,8 |
11,6 |
9,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,4 |
10,6 |
8,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,1 |
2 years at university |
7,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,9 |
5 years or more at university |
5,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
269 907 |
266 864 |
276 462 |
Working age adult living in the area |
276 890 |
274 801 |
286 360 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
97,5 |
97,1 |
96,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,7 |
58,0 |
57,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
269 907 |
100,0 |
266 864 |
100,0 |
276 462 |
100,0 |
Employee |
242 571 |
89,9 |
238 954 |
89,5 |
246 229 |
89,1 |
including women |
121 262 |
44,9 |
121 443 |
45,5 |
124 010 |
44,9 |
including part time jobs |
37 026 |
13,7 |
36 014 |
13,5 |
33 052 |
12,0 |
Non-employee |
27 335 |
10,1 |
27 910 |
10,5 |
30 233 |
10,9 |
including women |
9 350 |
3,5 |
9 622 |
3,6 |
11 050 |
4,0 |
including part time jobs |
2 884 |
1,1 |
3 505 |
1,3 |
4 009 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
277 716 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 803 |
1,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
16 849 |
6,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
46 074 |
16,6 |
Intermediate professions |
75 638 |
27,2 |
Employees |
71 488 |
25,7 |
Workers |
64 864 |
23,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,4 |
1,2 |
1,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,2 |
5,8 |
6,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,4 |
14,8 |
16,6 |
Intermediate professions |
26,5 |
27,0 |
27,2 |
Employees |
27,5 |
27,3 |
25,7 |
Workers |
24,9 |
23,9 |
23,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
269 953 |
100,0 |
266 203 |
100,0 |
277 716 |
100,0 |
48,8 |
89,9 |
Agriculture |
6 404 |
2,4 |
5 756 |
2,2 |
5 188 |
1,9 |
26,6 |
45,8 |
Industry |
45 917 |
17,0 |
41 900 |
15,7 |
42 196 |
15,2 |
31,9 |
95,8 |
Construction |
20 255 |
7,5 |
18 238 |
6,9 |
18 621 |
6,7 |
12,4 |
76,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
115 402 |
42,7 |
116 579 |
43,8 |
125 799 |
45,3 |
47,3 |
88,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
81 974 |
30,4 |
83 730 |
31,5 |
85 911 |
30,9 |
68,4 |
95,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
33,3 |
20,9 |
Industry |
31,9 |
32,7 |
Construction |
14,5 |
5,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,5 |
37,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,8 |
60,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.