EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
138 654 |
129 794 |
122 298 |
Working age adult in % |
72,3 |
73,6 |
74,6 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
64,1 |
63,9 |
66,3 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,2 |
9,7 |
8,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,7 |
26,4 |
25,4 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
6,9 |
7,5 |
7,3 |
Retirees in % |
12,5 |
10,4 |
9,2 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,4 |
8,6 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
122 298 |
91 211 |
74,6 |
81 029 |
66,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
20 093 |
10 004 |
49,8 |
7 828 |
39,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
70 024 |
63 427 |
90,6 |
57 019 |
81,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
32 182 |
17 780 |
55,2 |
16 182 |
50,3 |
Male |
60 940 |
46 486 |
76,3 |
41 401 |
67,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 564 |
5 773 |
54,6 |
4 545 |
43,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
34 622 |
32 002 |
92,4 |
28 967 |
83,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 754 |
8 711 |
55,3 |
7 890 |
50,1 |
Female |
61 359 |
44 725 |
72,9 |
39 628 |
64,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 529 |
4 231 |
44,4 |
3 283 |
34,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
35 402 |
31 425 |
88,8 |
28 053 |
79,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 428 |
9 069 |
55,2 |
8 292 |
50,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,3 |
Unemployed workers |
8,3 |
Retirees |
9,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
100 263 |
88 894 |
95 617 |
83 003 |
91 133 |
80 990 |
including farmer operators |
4 041 |
4 017 |
3 460 |
3 413 |
3 022 |
2 982 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
6 178 |
5 879 |
5 997 |
5 633 |
5 624 |
5 314 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 704 |
7 429 |
7 755 |
7 475 |
8 562 |
8 239 |
including intermediate professions |
20 303 |
18 847 |
19 870 |
18 250 |
20 995 |
19 722 |
including employees |
31 752 |
27 898 |
30 304 |
25 723 |
26 703 |
23 298 |
including workers |
29 482 |
24 824 |
27 218 |
22 509 |
25 149 |
21 434 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
11 423 |
12 612 |
10 182 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,4 |
13,2 |
11,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,1 |
28,9 |
21,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,6 |
11,6 |
10,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,8 |
10,8 |
9,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,3 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,1 |
2 years at university |
6,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,0 |
5 years or more at university |
5,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
88 812 |
83 930 |
82 306 |
Working age adult living in the area |
89 707 |
84 259 |
82 850 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
99,0 |
99,6 |
99,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,2 |
51,2 |
50,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
88 812 |
100,0 |
83 930 |
100,0 |
82 306 |
100,0 |
Employee |
76 089 |
85,7 |
71 573 |
85,3 |
69 946 |
85,0 |
including women |
38 360 |
43,2 |
36 533 |
43,5 |
35 935 |
43,7 |
including part time jobs |
13 244 |
14,9 |
12 182 |
14,5 |
10 236 |
12,4 |
Non-employee |
12 723 |
14,3 |
12 357 |
14,7 |
12 359 |
15,0 |
including women |
4 193 |
4,7 |
4 254 |
5,1 |
4 472 |
5,4 |
including part time jobs |
1 129 |
1,3 |
1 326 |
1,6 |
1 625 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
82 151 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
3 134 |
3,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 693 |
6,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 467 |
10,3 |
Intermediate professions |
19 648 |
23,9 |
Employees |
23 363 |
28,4 |
Workers |
21 846 |
26,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
4,7 |
4,3 |
3,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,8 |
7,0 |
6,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,3 |
9,5 |
10,3 |
Intermediate professions |
21,0 |
21,5 |
23,9 |
Employees |
31,0 |
30,4 |
28,4 |
Workers |
28,1 |
27,2 |
26,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
88 574 |
100,0 |
83 826 |
100,0 |
82 151 |
100,0 |
49,2 |
86,1 |
Agriculture |
5 417 |
6,1 |
4 956 |
5,9 |
4 564 |
5,6 |
23,7 |
32,0 |
Industry |
15 183 |
17,1 |
14 281 |
17,0 |
14 416 |
17,5 |
33,7 |
94,4 |
Construction |
6 407 |
7,2 |
5 478 |
6,5 |
5 168 |
6,3 |
9,5 |
74,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
32 739 |
37,0 |
30 587 |
36,5 |
30 040 |
36,6 |
49,3 |
84,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
28 828 |
32,5 |
28 524 |
34,0 |
27 963 |
34,0 |
68,4 |
94,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
27,5 |
21,8 |
Industry |
33,8 |
32,0 |
Construction |
11,7 |
3,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,7 |
42,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,7 |
63,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.