EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
648 659 |
670 452 |
704 391 |
Working age adult in % |
73,2 |
74,2 |
75,9 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
66,3 |
66,1 |
69,1 |
Unemployed workers in % |
6,9 |
8,1 |
6,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
26,8 |
25,8 |
24,1 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
12,4 |
13,0 |
12,2 |
Retirees in % |
8,6 |
6,9 |
5,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
5,8 |
5,9 |
6,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
704 391 |
534 978 |
75,9 |
486 936 |
69,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
152 700 |
63 834 |
41,8 |
52 346 |
34,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
422 313 |
393 016 |
93,1 |
361 679 |
85,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
129 378 |
78 128 |
60,4 |
72 911 |
56,4 |
Male |
351 433 |
273 872 |
77,9 |
250 751 |
71,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
76 762 |
35 002 |
45,6 |
28 892 |
37,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
211 360 |
199 934 |
94,6 |
185 357 |
87,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
63 311 |
38 936 |
61,5 |
36 502 |
57,7 |
Female |
352 958 |
261 106 |
74,0 |
236 185 |
66,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
75 938 |
28 832 |
38,0 |
23 454 |
30,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
210 954 |
193 082 |
91,5 |
176 323 |
83,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
66 066 |
39 191 |
59,3 |
36 409 |
55,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
69,1 |
Unemployed workers |
6,8 |
Retirees |
5,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
12,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
475 773 |
430 208 |
497 551 |
443 163 |
535 723 |
489 431 |
including farmer operators |
10 482 |
10 373 |
9 891 |
9 788 |
7 857 |
7 789 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
24 391 |
23 035 |
26 155 |
24 769 |
28 959 |
27 882 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
75 035 |
72 360 |
83 427 |
79 916 |
107 243 |
103 410 |
including intermediate professions |
118 500 |
109 345 |
129 094 |
117 777 |
142 668 |
133 264 |
including employees |
129 913 |
115 512 |
134 016 |
117 092 |
133 073 |
118 421 |
including workers |
114 409 |
99 583 |
110 268 |
93 821 |
111 522 |
98 667 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
44 953 |
54 258 |
48 042 |
Unemployment rate in % |
9,5 |
10,9 |
9,0 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
21,5 |
23,3 |
18,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,0 |
9,6 |
8,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,8 |
8,2 |
6,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
9,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,6 |
2 years at university |
6,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,9 |
5 years or more at university |
6,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
440 568 |
454 538 |
502 278 |
Working age adult living in the area |
432 646 |
446 965 |
492 056 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
101,8 |
101,7 |
102,1 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
59,4 |
58,9 |
59,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
440 568 |
100,0 |
454 538 |
100,0 |
502 278 |
100,0 |
Employee |
387 796 |
88,0 |
399 718 |
87,9 |
440 045 |
87,6 |
including women |
191 469 |
43,5 |
199 205 |
43,8 |
217 698 |
43,3 |
including part time jobs |
75 363 |
17,1 |
76 299 |
16,8 |
75 067 |
14,9 |
Non-employee |
52 771 |
12,0 |
54 819 |
12,1 |
62 233 |
12,4 |
including women |
18 912 |
4,3 |
20 362 |
4,5 |
24 758 |
4,9 |
including part time jobs |
5 218 |
1,2 |
6 500 |
1,4 |
8 420 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
505 212 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
8 065 |
1,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
28 998 |
5,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
104 342 |
20,7 |
Intermediate professions |
136 077 |
26,9 |
Employees |
123 159 |
24,4 |
Workers |
104 572 |
20,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
2,4 |
2,2 |
1,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,4 |
5,7 |
5,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16,4 |
17,5 |
20,7 |
Intermediate professions |
25,3 |
26,4 |
26,9 |
Employees |
26,8 |
26,5 |
24,4 |
Workers |
23,7 |
21,7 |
20,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
439 932 |
100,0 |
454 435 |
100,0 |
505 212 |
100,0 |
48,2 |
88,6 |
Agriculture |
15 638 |
3,6 |
14 868 |
3,3 |
13 835 |
2,7 |
30,2 |
42,1 |
Industry |
62 343 |
14,2 |
58 535 |
12,9 |
60 989 |
12,1 |
33,8 |
94,4 |
Construction |
30 859 |
7,0 |
30 002 |
6,6 |
32 960 |
6,5 |
14,0 |
81,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
197 680 |
44,9 |
208 101 |
45,8 |
247 112 |
48,9 |
44,9 |
87,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
133 412 |
30,3 |
142 928 |
31,5 |
150 317 |
29,8 |
68,6 |
93,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
34,0 |
27,4 |
Industry |
33,8 |
33,8 |
Construction |
15,9 |
5,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,6 |
40,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,9 |
64,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.