EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
852 649 |
894 923 |
960 466 |
Working age adult in % |
73,5 |
75,2 |
76,1 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
64,9 |
65,1 |
67,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,7 |
10,1 |
8,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
26,5 |
24,8 |
23,9 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
13,0 |
13,4 |
12,6 |
Retirees in % |
6,8 |
4,9 |
4,0 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
6,7 |
6,5 |
7,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
960 466 |
730 599 |
76,1 |
649 648 |
67,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
209 604 |
84 135 |
40,1 |
65 503 |
31,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
585 177 |
535 573 |
91,5 |
482 469 |
82,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
165 685 |
110 892 |
66,9 |
101 676 |
61,4 |
Male |
477 681 |
374 101 |
78,3 |
335 705 |
70,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
105 037 |
44 625 |
42,5 |
34 831 |
33,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
291 923 |
273 698 |
93,8 |
249 646 |
85,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
80 721 |
55 779 |
69,1 |
51 228 |
63,5 |
Female |
482 785 |
356 499 |
73,8 |
313 943 |
65,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
104 567 |
39 511 |
37,8 |
30 671 |
29,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
293 255 |
261 875 |
89,3 |
232 823 |
79,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
84 963 |
55 113 |
64,9 |
50 448 |
59,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,6 |
Unemployed workers |
8,4 |
Retirees |
4,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
12,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
626 994 |
553 115 |
672 925 |
582 342 |
729 340 |
651 816 |
including farmer operators |
4 483 |
4 411 |
4 095 |
4 020 |
3 564 |
3 499 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
34 322 |
31 831 |
38 930 |
35 746 |
41 017 |
39 231 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
140 536 |
134 796 |
159 662 |
152 271 |
197 698 |
190 455 |
including intermediate professions |
172 931 |
157 198 |
183 120 |
164 307 |
197 256 |
181 606 |
including employees |
165 609 |
141 456 |
172 870 |
143 452 |
175 231 |
150 325 |
including workers |
101 954 |
83 422 |
103 583 |
82 545 |
104 449 |
86 700 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
73 854 |
90 234 |
80 951 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,8 |
13,4 |
11,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,9 |
27,7 |
22,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,3 |
12,0 |
9,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,2 |
9,9 |
8,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,3 |
2 years at university |
8,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,7 |
5 years or more at university |
6,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
581 778 |
619 929 |
692 651 |
Working age adult living in the area |
558 007 |
589 676 |
659 592 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
104,3 |
105,1 |
105,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
60,8 |
61,3 |
61,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
581 778 |
100,0 |
619 929 |
100,0 |
692 651 |
100,0 |
Employee |
512 556 |
88,1 |
542 970 |
87,6 |
602 103 |
86,9 |
including women |
246 961 |
42,4 |
261 722 |
42,2 |
291 123 |
42,0 |
including part time jobs |
90 720 |
15,6 |
93 371 |
15,1 |
94 048 |
13,6 |
Non-employee |
69 222 |
11,9 |
76 958 |
12,4 |
90 548 |
13,1 |
including women |
25 479 |
4,4 |
29 933 |
4,8 |
37 577 |
5,4 |
including part time jobs |
9 268 |
1,6 |
11 993 |
1,9 |
15 246 |
2,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
694 159 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
3 957 |
0,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
42 043 |
6,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
198 342 |
28,6 |
Intermediate professions |
192 752 |
27,8 |
Employees |
159 778 |
23,0 |
Workers |
97 286 |
14,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,8 |
0,7 |
0,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,7 |
6,2 |
6,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
23,8 |
25,4 |
28,6 |
Intermediate professions |
28,4 |
28,1 |
27,8 |
Employees |
25,6 |
24,6 |
23,0 |
Workers |
15,7 |
15,0 |
14,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
580 567 |
100,0 |
619 793 |
100,0 |
694 159 |
100,0 |
47,4 |
88,3 |
Agriculture |
6 192 |
1,1 |
6 002 |
1,0 |
5 743 |
0,8 |
28,0 |
31,7 |
Industry |
71 893 |
12,4 |
71 920 |
11,6 |
67 641 |
9,7 |
30,6 |
94,2 |
Construction |
39 261 |
6,8 |
39 271 |
6,3 |
44 689 |
6,4 |
15,6 |
77,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
288 463 |
49,7 |
314 387 |
50,7 |
375 838 |
54,1 |
42,8 |
88,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
174 757 |
30,1 |
188 212 |
30,4 |
200 249 |
28,8 |
69,1 |
91,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
34,8 |
24,9 |
Industry |
30,3 |
35,1 |
Construction |
18,5 |
5,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
43,3 |
39,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,5 |
65,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.