EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
357 804 |
347 770 |
346 913 |
Working age adult in % |
71,4 |
73,3 |
75,4 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
64,0 |
64,6 |
67,9 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,3 |
8,8 |
7,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,6 |
26,7 |
24,6 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,5 |
9,0 |
8,8 |
Retirees in % |
12,6 |
10,4 |
8,9 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,6 |
7,2 |
7,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
346 913 |
261 403 |
75,4 |
235 496 |
67,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
59 690 |
26 903 |
45,1 |
21 527 |
36,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
200 720 |
186 648 |
93,0 |
170 403 |
84,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
86 503 |
47 853 |
55,3 |
43 565 |
50,4 |
Male |
173 494 |
133 544 |
77,0 |
120 948 |
69,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
31 791 |
15 705 |
49,4 |
12 724 |
40,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
99 620 |
94 219 |
94,6 |
86 596 |
86,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
42 083 |
23 620 |
56,1 |
21 629 |
51,4 |
Female |
173 420 |
127 859 |
73,7 |
114 548 |
66,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
27 899 |
11 198 |
40,1 |
8 804 |
31,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
101 100 |
92 428 |
91,4 |
83 808 |
82,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
44 420 |
24 233 |
54,6 |
21 936 |
49,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,9 |
Unemployed workers |
7,5 |
Retirees |
8,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
255 343 |
229 046 |
254 999 |
224 705 |
261 466 |
235 670 |
including farmer operators |
11 073 |
10 903 |
9 807 |
9 664 |
8 420 |
8 305 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
18 035 |
17 056 |
18 541 |
17 422 |
18 770 |
17 973 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
25 275 |
24 368 |
26 547 |
25 187 |
30 376 |
29 010 |
including intermediate professions |
57 470 |
53 249 |
58 096 |
53 000 |
63 183 |
58 744 |
including employees |
71 444 |
62 738 |
72 123 |
62 121 |
70 322 |
61 736 |
including workers |
70 521 |
60 732 |
67 847 |
57 309 |
68 534 |
59 902 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
26 292 |
30 441 |
25 908 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,3 |
11,9 |
9,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,9 |
26,1 |
20,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,8 |
10,5 |
8,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,9 |
10,0 |
9,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,3 |
2 years at university |
6,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,1 |
5 years or more at university |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
221 393 |
218 450 |
228 329 |
Working age adult living in the area |
231 017 |
227 332 |
239 332 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
95,8 |
96,1 |
95,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,6 |
52,0 |
51,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
221 393 |
100,0 |
218 450 |
100,0 |
228 329 |
100,0 |
Employee |
183 390 |
82,8 |
181 337 |
83,0 |
190 352 |
83,4 |
including women |
93 129 |
42,1 |
93 510 |
42,8 |
97 770 |
42,8 |
including part time jobs |
36 698 |
16,6 |
36 158 |
16,6 |
33 629 |
14,7 |
Non-employee |
38 002 |
17,2 |
37 113 |
17,0 |
37 976 |
16,6 |
including women |
13 460 |
6,1 |
13 313 |
6,1 |
14 490 |
6,3 |
including part time jobs |
3 672 |
1,7 |
4 011 |
1,8 |
4 737 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
228 514 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
8 410 |
3,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
18 425 |
8,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
27 178 |
11,9 |
Intermediate professions |
56 619 |
24,8 |
Employees |
59 616 |
26,1 |
Workers |
58 265 |
25,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
5,0 |
4,5 |
3,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,7 |
8,1 |
8,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,5 |
11,0 |
11,9 |
Intermediate professions |
22,8 |
23,4 |
24,8 |
Employees |
27,5 |
27,5 |
26,1 |
Workers |
26,5 |
25,5 |
25,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
221 549 |
100,0 |
218 185 |
100,0 |
228 514 |
100,0 |
49,0 |
84,5 |
Agriculture |
17 216 |
7,8 |
16 216 |
7,4 |
15 115 |
6,6 |
28,6 |
42,5 |
Industry |
31 288 |
14,1 |
28 763 |
13,2 |
31 184 |
13,6 |
36,0 |
92,5 |
Construction |
18 128 |
8,2 |
16 378 |
7,5 |
17 215 |
7,5 |
10,5 |
75,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
85 408 |
38,6 |
86 088 |
39,5 |
92 694 |
40,6 |
46,5 |
83,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
69 509 |
31,4 |
70 741 |
32,4 |
72 305 |
31,6 |
71,4 |
93,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
30,8 |
26,9 |
Industry |
35,8 |
38,3 |
Construction |
12,6 |
4,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,7 |
40,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,9 |
63,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.