EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
164 687 |
161 884 |
160 042 |
Working age adult in % |
73,6 |
75,0 |
76,3 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
67,1 |
67,5 |
69,9 |
Unemployed workers in % |
6,5 |
7,5 |
6,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
26,4 |
25,0 |
23,7 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,7 |
8,4 |
8,1 |
Retirees in % |
11,6 |
9,3 |
8,0 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,1 |
7,2 |
7,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
160 042 |
122 126 |
76,3 |
111 944 |
69,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
25 747 |
11 655 |
45,3 |
9 714 |
37,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
93 814 |
86 586 |
92,3 |
79 979 |
85,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
40 481 |
23 886 |
59,0 |
22 251 |
55,0 |
Male |
81 900 |
63 496 |
77,5 |
58 545 |
71,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 171 |
7 128 |
50,3 |
6 030 |
42,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
47 584 |
44 512 |
93,5 |
41 397 |
87,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
20 145 |
11 856 |
58,9 |
11 118 |
55,2 |
Female |
78 142 |
58 630 |
75,0 |
53 399 |
68,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 576 |
4 527 |
39,1 |
3 684 |
31,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
46 230 |
42 073 |
91,0 |
38 583 |
83,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
20 336 |
12 030 |
59,2 |
11 132 |
54,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
69,9 |
Unemployed workers |
6,4 |
Retirees |
8,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,1 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
120 719 |
110 080 |
121 340 |
109 135 |
121 953 |
111 937 |
including farmer operators |
10 000 |
9 948 |
9 221 |
9 159 |
8 336 |
8 308 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
10 037 |
9 582 |
10 474 |
10 060 |
10 705 |
10 344 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 050 |
9 668 |
10 692 |
10 212 |
12 681 |
12 234 |
including intermediate professions |
26 581 |
24 981 |
27 439 |
25 554 |
29 498 |
27 881 |
including employees |
34 594 |
30 733 |
34 534 |
29 952 |
33 387 |
29 730 |
including workers |
28 820 |
25 167 |
27 946 |
24 197 |
26 591 |
23 439 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
10 664 |
12 192 |
10 182 |
Unemployment rate in % |
8,8 |
10,0 |
8,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
21,6 |
22,5 |
16,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
7,5 |
9,0 |
7,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,6 |
8,0 |
6,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
17,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
14,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
9,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
8,6 |
2 years at university |
5,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
4,9 |
5 years or more at university |
5,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
111 294 |
110 193 |
113 566 |
Working age adult living in the area |
111 971 |
111 019 |
114 496 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
99,4 |
99,3 |
99,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,8 |
52,4 |
52,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
111 294 |
100,0 |
110 193 |
100,0 |
113 566 |
100,0 |
Employee |
86 126 |
77,4 |
85 563 |
77,6 |
88 002 |
77,5 |
including women |
43 896 |
39,4 |
43 854 |
39,8 |
45 101 |
39,7 |
including part time jobs |
18 890 |
17,0 |
18 613 |
16,9 |
17 202 |
15,1 |
Non-employee |
25 168 |
22,6 |
24 630 |
22,4 |
25 564 |
22,5 |
including women |
8 517 |
7,7 |
8 537 |
7,7 |
8 835 |
7,8 |
including part time jobs |
2 137 |
1,9 |
2 455 |
2,2 |
2 861 |
2,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
113 430 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
8 621 |
7,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10 859 |
9,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12 359 |
10,9 |
Intermediate professions |
28 012 |
24,7 |
Employees |
29 829 |
26,3 |
Workers |
23 751 |
20,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
9,2 |
8,6 |
7,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,9 |
9,4 |
9,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,9 |
9,3 |
10,9 |
Intermediate professions |
22,4 |
23,2 |
24,7 |
Employees |
27,6 |
27,3 |
26,3 |
Workers |
23,0 |
22,2 |
20,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
110 983 |
100,0 |
110 092 |
100,0 |
113 430 |
100,0 |
47,7 |
78,8 |
Agriculture |
11 652 |
10,5 |
10 983 |
10,0 |
10 310 |
9,1 |
29,7 |
17,7 |
Industry |
16 168 |
14,6 |
15 567 |
14,1 |
14 927 |
13,2 |
29,8 |
90,1 |
Construction |
9 330 |
8,4 |
8 489 |
7,7 |
9 132 |
8,1 |
9,9 |
67,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
39 355 |
35,5 |
39 672 |
36,0 |
42 873 |
37,8 |
46,9 |
80,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
34 477 |
31,1 |
35 381 |
32,1 |
36 189 |
31,9 |
70,7 |
92,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
32,0 |
29,2 |
Industry |
29,6 |
31,0 |
Construction |
12,6 |
4,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,0 |
38,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,1 |
65,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.