EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
92 786 |
90 569 |
89 838 |
Working age adult in % |
71,1 |
73,3 |
75,4 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
61,3 |
61,5 |
65,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,8 |
11,8 |
10,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,9 |
26,7 |
24,6 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,5 |
7,5 |
7,4 |
Retirees in % |
11,8 |
9,2 |
7,5 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,7 |
10,1 |
9,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
89 838 |
67 738 |
75,4 |
58 566 |
65,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 350 |
6 943 |
48,4 |
5 266 |
36,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
52 762 |
47 638 |
90,3 |
41 651 |
78,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
22 726 |
13 157 |
57,9 |
11 649 |
51,3 |
Male |
45 151 |
34 858 |
77,2 |
30 363 |
67,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 843 |
4 224 |
53,9 |
3 308 |
42,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
26 048 |
24 085 |
92,5 |
21 256 |
81,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 259 |
6 549 |
58,2 |
5 799 |
51,5 |
Female |
44 688 |
32 880 |
73,6 |
28 203 |
63,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 506 |
2 719 |
41,8 |
1 959 |
30,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
26 714 |
23 552 |
88,2 |
20 394 |
76,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 467 |
6 608 |
57,6 |
5 850 |
51,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,2 |
Unemployed workers |
10,2 |
Retirees |
7,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
65 679 |
56 447 |
66 736 |
55 751 |
67 727 |
58 498 |
including farmer operators |
2 261 |
2 237 |
2 233 |
2 166 |
2 263 |
2 224 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 361 |
4 915 |
5 759 |
5 305 |
5 886 |
5 532 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 626 |
5 317 |
5 752 |
5 254 |
6 833 |
6 419 |
including intermediate professions |
15 301 |
13 931 |
15 527 |
13 954 |
16 374 |
14 856 |
including employees |
20 930 |
17 717 |
21 631 |
17 852 |
21 102 |
17 793 |
including workers |
15 485 |
12 331 |
14 801 |
11 220 |
14 405 |
11 675 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 117 |
10 654 |
9 172 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,8 |
16,1 |
13,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
30,2 |
31,4 |
24,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,3 |
14,7 |
12,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,5 |
13,0 |
11,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
26,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,5 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,3 |
2 years at university |
9,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,0 |
5 years or more at university |
8,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
54 692 |
54 500 |
57 407 |
Working age adult living in the area |
57 477 |
56 599 |
59 813 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
95,2 |
96,3 |
96,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,3 |
52,3 |
52,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
54 692 |
100,0 |
54 500 |
100,0 |
57 407 |
100,0 |
Employee |
44 251 |
80,9 |
43 761 |
80,3 |
45 527 |
79,3 |
including women |
22 529 |
41,2 |
22 395 |
41,1 |
23 202 |
40,4 |
including part time jobs |
10 127 |
18,5 |
9 725 |
17,8 |
9 478 |
16,5 |
Non-employee |
10 442 |
19,1 |
10 739 |
19,7 |
11 880 |
20,7 |
including women |
3 758 |
6,9 |
4 141 |
7,6 |
4 868 |
8,5 |
including part time jobs |
1 422 |
2,6 |
1 822 |
3,3 |
2 261 |
3,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
58 000 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 380 |
4,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 710 |
9,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 677 |
11,5 |
Intermediate professions |
14 559 |
25,1 |
Employees |
17 678 |
30,5 |
Workers |
10 996 |
19,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
4,2 |
4,1 |
4,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,2 |
10,0 |
9,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,5 |
10,1 |
11,5 |
Intermediate professions |
24,4 |
24,7 |
25,1 |
Employees |
31,1 |
31,9 |
30,5 |
Workers |
21,6 |
19,2 |
19,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
54 085 |
100,0 |
54 460 |
100,0 |
58 000 |
100,0 |
48,7 |
80,9 |
Agriculture |
2 815 |
5,2 |
2 552 |
4,7 |
2 967 |
5,1 |
33,9 |
21,9 |
Industry |
8 100 |
15,0 |
7 943 |
14,6 |
7 532 |
13,0 |
27,3 |
88,9 |
Construction |
4 385 |
8,1 |
3 987 |
7,3 |
4 373 |
7,5 |
11,4 |
65,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
18 347 |
33,9 |
18 056 |
33,2 |
20 883 |
36,0 |
50,2 |
77,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
20 438 |
37,8 |
21 922 |
40,3 |
22 245 |
38,4 |
63,9 |
92,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
40,6 |
32,1 |
Industry |
26,8 |
31,2 |
Construction |
14,3 |
6,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,3 |
43,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
63,9 |
63,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.