EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
98 240 |
95 686 |
96 137 |
Working age adult in % |
71,7 |
73,4 |
74,4 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
62,6 |
62,6 |
65,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,1 |
10,8 |
8,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,3 |
26,6 |
25,6 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,8 |
8,1 |
7,8 |
Retirees in % |
10,8 |
8,8 |
7,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,7 |
9,7 |
10,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
96 137 |
71 525 |
74,4 |
63 105 |
65,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 080 |
6 727 |
44,6 |
5 220 |
34,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
56 085 |
50 055 |
89,2 |
44 644 |
79,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
24 972 |
14 743 |
59,0 |
13 242 |
53,0 |
Male |
47 583 |
36 263 |
76,2 |
32 254 |
67,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 148 |
3 919 |
48,1 |
3 008 |
36,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 407 |
25 258 |
92,2 |
22 823 |
83,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 029 |
7 086 |
58,9 |
6 423 |
53,4 |
Female |
48 554 |
35 262 |
72,6 |
30 851 |
63,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 932 |
2 808 |
40,5 |
2 211 |
31,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
28 679 |
24 798 |
86,5 |
21 821 |
76,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 944 |
7 656 |
59,2 |
6 819 |
52,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,6 |
Unemployed workers |
8,8 |
Retirees |
7,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
10,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
70 207 |
61 201 |
70 693 |
60 202 |
71 864 |
63 256 |
including farmer operators |
1 996 |
1 969 |
2 007 |
1 962 |
1 927 |
1 886 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
6 738 |
6 261 |
6 621 |
6 152 |
7 231 |
6 900 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 289 |
6 991 |
7 424 |
7 047 |
8 917 |
8 335 |
including intermediate professions |
16 830 |
15 265 |
17 949 |
16 285 |
18 569 |
17 002 |
including employees |
21 233 |
17 902 |
21 258 |
17 401 |
19 947 |
16 875 |
including workers |
15 596 |
12 813 |
14 676 |
11 354 |
14 554 |
12 259 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 942 |
10 331 |
8 420 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,7 |
14,7 |
11,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,9 |
30,6 |
22,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,2 |
13,2 |
10,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,8 |
12,3 |
10,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,3 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,2 |
2 years at university |
8,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,1 |
5 years or more at university |
6,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
58 938 |
58 092 |
61 335 |
Working age adult living in the area |
62 334 |
60 963 |
64 831 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
94,6 |
95,3 |
94,6 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,3 |
52,3 |
51,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
58 938 |
100,0 |
58 092 |
100,0 |
61 335 |
100,0 |
Employee |
47 048 |
79,8 |
45 929 |
79,1 |
47 968 |
78,2 |
including women |
24 708 |
41,9 |
24 527 |
42,2 |
25 726 |
41,9 |
including part time jobs |
10 994 |
18,7 |
10 209 |
17,6 |
9 402 |
15,3 |
Non-employee |
11 890 |
20,2 |
12 163 |
20,9 |
13 367 |
21,8 |
including women |
4 238 |
7,2 |
4 372 |
7,5 |
5 219 |
8,5 |
including part time jobs |
1 464 |
2,5 |
1 740 |
3,0 |
2 116 |
3,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
61 443 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 066 |
3,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7 101 |
11,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 438 |
12,1 |
Intermediate professions |
16 063 |
26,1 |
Employees |
16 867 |
27,5 |
Workers |
11 909 |
19,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
3,5 |
3,6 |
3,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,7 |
10,6 |
11,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,7 |
11,1 |
12,1 |
Intermediate professions |
24,5 |
26,3 |
26,1 |
Employees |
30,0 |
29,6 |
27,5 |
Workers |
20,7 |
18,8 |
19,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
59 143 |
100,0 |
58 477 |
100,0 |
61 443 |
100,0 |
50,3 |
80,3 |
Agriculture |
3 128 |
5,3 |
3 221 |
5,5 |
3 299 |
5,4 |
32,5 |
39,3 |
Industry |
5 453 |
9,2 |
5 273 |
9,0 |
6 230 |
10,1 |
37,1 |
85,3 |
Construction |
5 326 |
9,0 |
4 373 |
7,5 |
4 882 |
7,9 |
10,7 |
63,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
24 350 |
41,2 |
23 620 |
40,4 |
25 132 |
40,9 |
47,3 |
77,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
20 886 |
35,3 |
21 990 |
37,6 |
21 900 |
35,6 |
69,1 |
92,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
32,8 |
32,4 |
Industry |
36,8 |
38,9 |
Construction |
13,8 |
5,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,2 |
40,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,9 |
59,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.