EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
129 339 |
127 136 |
122 286 |
Working age adult in % |
75,5 |
76,3 |
77,2 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
63,5 |
63,6 |
66,5 |
Unemployed workers in % |
12,0 |
12,7 |
10,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
24,5 |
23,7 |
22,8 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,4 |
11,6 |
11,6 |
Retirees in % |
4,7 |
3,5 |
2,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,4 |
8,5 |
8,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
122 286 |
94 373 |
77,2 |
81 280 |
66,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
23 406 |
8 927 |
38,1 |
6 697 |
28,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
78 309 |
70 746 |
90,3 |
61 845 |
79,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
20 571 |
14 701 |
71,5 |
12 738 |
61,9 |
Male |
59 546 |
46 899 |
78,8 |
40 496 |
68,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 444 |
4 386 |
38,3 |
3 158 |
27,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
38 186 |
35 167 |
92,1 |
30 911 |
80,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 916 |
7 346 |
74,1 |
6 428 |
64,8 |
Female |
62 741 |
47 474 |
75,7 |
40 784 |
65,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 962 |
4 541 |
38,0 |
3 540 |
29,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
40 123 |
35 578 |
88,7 |
30 934 |
77,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 656 |
7 355 |
69,0 |
6 310 |
59,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,5 |
Unemployed workers |
10,7 |
Retirees |
2,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
97 647 |
82 139 |
96 982 |
80 814 |
94 498 |
82 049 |
including farmer operators |
35 |
35 |
2 |
2 |
32 |
25 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 346 |
3 819 |
4 339 |
3 794 |
3 736 |
3 457 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
28 736 |
26 637 |
31 243 |
28 999 |
35 800 |
33 649 |
including intermediate professions |
24 726 |
21 168 |
23 746 |
20 176 |
22 010 |
19 495 |
including employees |
26 619 |
21 680 |
25 086 |
19 749 |
21 631 |
17 808 |
including workers |
11 389 |
8 801 |
10 619 |
8 093 |
9 435 |
7 614 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
15 525 |
16 193 |
13 093 |
Unemployment rate in % |
15,9 |
16,7 |
13,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,7 |
30,4 |
25,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,6 |
15,3 |
12,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
14,4 |
15,6 |
13,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
23,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
20,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,7 |
2 years at university |
12,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
11,8 |
5 years or more at university |
8,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
90 592 |
89 709 |
93 049 |
Working age adult living in the area |
83 302 |
82 802 |
83 497 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
108,8 |
108,3 |
111,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
65,0 |
64,4 |
64,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
90 592 |
100,0 |
89 709 |
100,0 |
93 049 |
100,0 |
Employee |
80 334 |
88,7 |
78 626 |
87,6 |
80 664 |
86,7 |
including women |
42 822 |
47,3 |
42 511 |
47,4 |
43 313 |
46,5 |
including part time jobs |
14 396 |
15,9 |
13 946 |
15,5 |
12 528 |
13,5 |
Non-employee |
10 258 |
11,3 |
11 083 |
12,4 |
12 385 |
13,3 |
including women |
3 561 |
3,9 |
3 992 |
4,5 |
4 847 |
5,2 |
including part time jobs |
1 939 |
2,1 |
2 486 |
2,8 |
2 613 |
2,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
93 985 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
4 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 299 |
4,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
32 256 |
34,3 |
Intermediate professions |
24 849 |
26,4 |
Employees |
23 117 |
24,6 |
Workers |
9 460 |
10,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,9 |
5,0 |
4,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
26,2 |
28,9 |
34,3 |
Intermediate professions |
27,8 |
27,4 |
26,4 |
Employees |
29,2 |
27,8 |
24,6 |
Workers |
11,8 |
10,9 |
10,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
90 284 |
100,0 |
89 575 |
100,0 |
93 985 |
100,0 |
52,1 |
88,3 |
Agriculture |
35 |
0,0 |
51 |
0,1 |
35 |
0,0 |
35,8 |
75,2 |
Industry |
4 334 |
4,8 |
2 965 |
3,3 |
3 233 |
3,4 |
42,0 |
89,2 |
Construction |
3 741 |
4,1 |
3 573 |
4,0 |
3 335 |
3,5 |
17,3 |
80,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
54 269 |
60,1 |
52 711 |
58,8 |
55 106 |
58,6 |
46,5 |
84,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
27 906 |
30,9 |
30 275 |
33,8 |
32 276 |
34,3 |
66,2 |
95,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
33,9 |
41,5 |
Industry |
42,1 |
41,5 |
Construction |
19,1 |
9,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,5 |
35,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,5 |
60,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.