EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
147 511 |
141 582 |
136 008 |
Working age adult in % |
78,8 |
79,8 |
80,3 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
68,3 |
69,2 |
71,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
10,5 |
10,7 |
8,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
21,2 |
20,2 |
19,7 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,9 |
9,5 |
9,6 |
Retirees in % |
3,9 |
2,9 |
2,2 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,4 |
7,7 |
7,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
136 008 |
109 266 |
80,3 |
97 447 |
71,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
22 969 |
9 907 |
43,1 |
8 087 |
35,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
93 542 |
85 183 |
91,1 |
76 811 |
82,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
19 497 |
14 175 |
72,7 |
12 549 |
64,4 |
Male |
67 980 |
55 518 |
81,7 |
49 635 |
73,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 052 |
4 718 |
42,7 |
3 811 |
34,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
47 393 |
43 684 |
92,2 |
39 552 |
83,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 535 |
7 116 |
74,6 |
6 272 |
65,8 |
Female |
68 029 |
53 748 |
79,0 |
47 812 |
70,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 917 |
5 190 |
43,5 |
4 276 |
35,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
46 149 |
41 500 |
89,9 |
37 259 |
80,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 963 |
7 059 |
70,9 |
6 277 |
63,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
71,6 |
Unemployed workers |
8,7 |
Retirees |
2,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
116 197 |
100 705 |
113 055 |
97 976 |
108 878 |
97 767 |
including farmer operators |
60 |
56 |
29 |
23 |
35 |
35 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 886 |
4 345 |
5 198 |
4 736 |
4 917 |
4 608 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
41 525 |
38 790 |
44 288 |
41 280 |
49 014 |
46 448 |
including intermediate professions |
27 914 |
24 513 |
27 009 |
23 596 |
25 293 |
22 872 |
including employees |
26 481 |
22 019 |
24 109 |
19 781 |
19 728 |
16 700 |
including workers |
13 791 |
10 980 |
10 675 |
8 560 |
8 428 |
7 105 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
15 481 |
15 087 |
11 819 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,3 |
13,3 |
10,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
22,6 |
23,6 |
18,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,3 |
12,0 |
9,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
12,9 |
14,6 |
11,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,0 |
2 years at university |
11,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
10,0 |
5 years or more at university |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
95 040 |
87 926 |
86 512 |
Working age adult living in the area |
102 453 |
99 922 |
99 779 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
92,8 |
88,0 |
86,7 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
68,5 |
68,9 |
69,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
95 040 |
100,0 |
87 926 |
100,0 |
86 512 |
100,0 |
Employee |
80 826 |
85,0 |
72 455 |
82,4 |
70 661 |
81,7 |
including women |
40 014 |
42,1 |
36 854 |
41,9 |
35 505 |
41,0 |
including part time jobs |
14 600 |
15,4 |
13 421 |
15,3 |
11 631 |
13,4 |
Non-employee |
14 214 |
15,0 |
15 470 |
17,6 |
15 851 |
18,3 |
including women |
5 337 |
5,6 |
5 753 |
6,5 |
6 541 |
7,6 |
including part time jobs |
2 582 |
2,7 |
3 042 |
3,5 |
3 259 |
3,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
85 265 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
18 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 351 |
6,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
25 648 |
30,1 |
Intermediate professions |
22 801 |
26,7 |
Employees |
21 037 |
24,7 |
Workers |
10 410 |
12,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,8 |
7,2 |
6,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
26,4 |
26,7 |
30,1 |
Intermediate professions |
26,7 |
26,7 |
26,7 |
Employees |
27,3 |
26,5 |
24,7 |
Workers |
13,8 |
12,9 |
12,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
95 361 |
100,0 |
87 276 |
100,0 |
85 265 |
100,0 |
48,5 |
83,7 |
Agriculture |
24 |
0,0 |
11 |
0,0 |
41 |
0,0 |
41,2 |
76,3 |
Industry |
4 754 |
5,0 |
3 917 |
4,5 |
3 080 |
3,6 |
41,6 |
84,5 |
Construction |
4 325 |
4,5 |
4 073 |
4,7 |
4 120 |
4,8 |
13,7 |
85,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
63 470 |
66,6 |
56 980 |
65,3 |
55 604 |
65,2 |
43,9 |
80,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
22 788 |
23,9 |
22 295 |
25,5 |
22 421 |
26,3 |
67,2 |
92,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
38,3 |
50,6 |
Industry |
41,0 |
44,9 |
Construction |
15,4 |
4,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,3 |
38,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,9 |
58,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.