EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
168 334 |
160 300 |
157 014 |
Working age adult in % |
77,0 |
78,3 |
78,3 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
70,1 |
70,5 |
70,8 |
Unemployed workers in % |
6,9 |
7,8 |
7,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
23,0 |
21,7 |
21,7 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
12,8 |
13,3 |
13,7 |
Retirees in % |
4,3 |
2,9 |
2,4 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
5,9 |
5,5 |
5,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
157 014 |
122 990 |
78,3 |
111 095 |
70,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
33 189 |
12 481 |
37,6 |
10 515 |
31,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
99 204 |
91 717 |
92,5 |
83 643 |
84,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
24 621 |
18 792 |
76,3 |
16 938 |
68,8 |
Male |
72 364 |
58 284 |
80,5 |
52 785 |
72,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 485 |
5 283 |
36,5 |
4 257 |
29,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
46 670 |
44 172 |
94,6 |
40 549 |
86,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 208 |
8 828 |
78,8 |
7 979 |
71,2 |
Female |
84 651 |
64 706 |
76,4 |
58 310 |
68,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
18 704 |
7 198 |
38,5 |
6 258 |
33,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
52 534 |
47 544 |
90,5 |
43 094 |
82,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 413 |
9 964 |
74,3 |
8 958 |
66,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
70,8 |
Unemployed workers |
7,6 |
Retirees |
2,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
13,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
5,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
129 532 |
117 969 |
125 515 |
113 070 |
122 598 |
111 103 |
including farmer operators |
107 |
107 |
29 |
29 |
25 |
25 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 120 |
4 729 |
5 390 |
5 036 |
5 157 |
4 814 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
63 059 |
60 456 |
62 659 |
59 755 |
63 997 |
61 150 |
including intermediate professions |
29 743 |
26 357 |
28 125 |
24 797 |
25 920 |
23 219 |
including employees |
23 334 |
20 351 |
21 944 |
18 524 |
20 240 |
17 172 |
including workers |
7 166 |
5 968 |
6 181 |
4 928 |
5 845 |
4 722 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
11 560 |
12 432 |
11 895 |
Unemployment rate in % |
8,9 |
9,9 |
9,7 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
15,4 |
16,8 |
15,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,2 |
9,2 |
8,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,4 |
9,5 |
9,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,8 |
2 years at university |
9,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
10,3 |
5 years or more at university |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
163 693 |
175 585 |
190 918 |
Working age adult living in the area |
120 490 |
116 323 |
114 731 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
135,9 |
150,9 |
166,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
64,0 |
63,9 |
63,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
163 693 |
100,0 |
175 585 |
100,0 |
190 918 |
100,0 |
Employee |
145 898 |
89,1 |
154 214 |
87,8 |
165 831 |
86,9 |
including women |
78 543 |
48,0 |
78 103 |
44,5 |
81 739 |
42,8 |
including part time jobs |
22 258 |
13,6 |
22 773 |
13,0 |
21 243 |
11,1 |
Non-employee |
17 795 |
10,9 |
21 371 |
12,2 |
25 086 |
13,1 |
including women |
6 539 |
4,0 |
7 422 |
4,2 |
9 211 |
4,8 |
including part time jobs |
3 032 |
1,9 |
4 455 |
2,5 |
5 463 |
2,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
194 313 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
56 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10 089 |
5,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
79 510 |
40,9 |
Intermediate professions |
46 253 |
23,8 |
Employees |
40 162 |
20,7 |
Workers |
18 243 |
9,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,4 |
5,4 |
5,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
36,0 |
37,2 |
40,9 |
Intermediate professions |
26,2 |
25,1 |
23,8 |
Employees |
24,2 |
22,9 |
20,7 |
Workers |
9,1 |
9,4 |
9,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
162 149 |
100,0 |
175 547 |
100,0 |
194 313 |
100,0 |
47,5 |
88,5 |
Agriculture |
125 |
0,1 |
80 |
0,0 |
82 |
0,0 |
24,3 |
36,4 |
Industry |
6 214 |
3,8 |
6 009 |
3,4 |
6 724 |
3,5 |
37,8 |
90,4 |
Construction |
5 336 |
3,3 |
7 497 |
4,3 |
9 863 |
5,1 |
10,9 |
80,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
106 802 |
65,9 |
115 094 |
65,6 |
125 713 |
64,7 |
45,4 |
87,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
43 671 |
26,9 |
46 867 |
26,7 |
51 931 |
26,7 |
60,7 |
93,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
3,9 |
36,0 |
Industry |
36,9 |
46,4 |
Construction |
12,7 |
3,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,2 |
33,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
61,0 |
56,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.