EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
129 331 |
124 300 |
121 427 |
Working age adult in % |
75,0 |
76,0 |
76,8 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
66,3 |
66,2 |
67,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,7 |
9,8 |
9,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
25,0 |
24,0 |
23,2 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
13,5 |
14,1 |
13,8 |
Retirees in % |
5,0 |
3,6 |
2,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
6,5 |
6,4 |
6,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
121 427 |
93 206 |
76,8 |
82 064 |
67,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
26 744 |
10 411 |
38,9 |
8 246 |
30,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
73 720 |
67 220 |
91,2 |
59 928 |
81,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
20 963 |
15 575 |
74,3 |
13 890 |
66,3 |
Male |
57 805 |
45 503 |
78,7 |
40 015 |
69,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 090 |
4 801 |
39,7 |
3 761 |
31,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
35 929 |
33 273 |
92,6 |
29 690 |
82,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 785 |
7 430 |
75,9 |
6 564 |
67,1 |
Female |
63 622 |
47 703 |
75,0 |
42 050 |
66,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 654 |
5 611 |
38,3 |
4 486 |
30,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
37 791 |
33 947 |
89,8 |
30 238 |
80,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 178 |
8 145 |
72,9 |
7 326 |
65,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,6 |
Unemployed workers |
9,2 |
Retirees |
2,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
13,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
96 818 |
85 656 |
94 414 |
82 286 |
93 573 |
82 638 |
including farmer operators |
30 |
23 |
23 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 335 |
3 008 |
3 656 |
3 307 |
3 298 |
2 962 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
37 109 |
35 033 |
37 229 |
35 149 |
40 427 |
38 469 |
including intermediate professions |
23 741 |
21 142 |
22 768 |
19 953 |
20 617 |
18 646 |
including employees |
23 372 |
19 893 |
21 815 |
18 077 |
20 382 |
16 787 |
including workers |
8 060 |
6 557 |
7 464 |
5 785 |
7 318 |
5 760 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
11 193 |
12 144 |
11 141 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,5 |
12,9 |
12,0 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
20,9 |
24,1 |
20,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,6 |
11,6 |
10,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,9 |
11,8 |
10,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
18,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,7 |
2 years at university |
10,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
11,5 |
5 years or more at university |
7,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
126 156 |
125 695 |
132 388 |
Working age adult living in the area |
87 294 |
84 583 |
84 944 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
144,5 |
148,6 |
155,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
62,6 |
61,9 |
62,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
126 156 |
100,0 |
125 695 |
100,0 |
132 388 |
100,0 |
Employee |
115 280 |
91,4 |
114 039 |
90,7 |
119 176 |
90,0 |
including women |
60 515 |
48,0 |
60 153 |
47,9 |
62 431 |
47,2 |
including part time jobs |
18 087 |
14,3 |
17 456 |
13,9 |
15 951 |
12,0 |
Non-employee |
10 875 |
8,6 |
11 657 |
9,3 |
13 212 |
10,0 |
including women |
3 896 |
3,1 |
4 228 |
3,4 |
5 307 |
4,0 |
including part time jobs |
1 971 |
1,6 |
2 513 |
2,0 |
2 952 |
2,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
133 333 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
15 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 940 |
3,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
54 746 |
41,1 |
Intermediate professions |
32 828 |
24,6 |
Employees |
30 051 |
22,5 |
Workers |
10 754 |
8,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,5 |
4,0 |
3,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
33,3 |
35,9 |
41,1 |
Intermediate professions |
26,5 |
26,2 |
24,6 |
Employees |
27,2 |
25,1 |
22,5 |
Workers |
9,4 |
8,7 |
8,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
125 524 |
100,0 |
126 301 |
100,0 |
133 333 |
100,0 |
51,3 |
91,1 |
Agriculture |
51 |
0,0 |
27 |
0,0 |
21 |
0,0 |
64,3 |
86,5 |
Industry |
4 128 |
3,3 |
4 546 |
3,6 |
4 176 |
3,1 |
39,2 |
92,1 |
Construction |
3 552 |
2,8 |
3 279 |
2,6 |
3 898 |
2,9 |
16,3 |
85,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
77 337 |
61,6 |
75 608 |
59,9 |
84 484 |
63,4 |
48,2 |
89,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
40 456 |
32,2 |
42 841 |
33,9 |
40 753 |
30,6 |
62,3 |
95,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
58,7 |
100,0 |
Industry |
39,8 |
31,4 |
Construction |
17,5 |
9,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,5 |
37,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
62,6 |
56,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.