EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
92 398 |
88 350 |
89 159 |
Working age adult in % |
71,6 |
72,5 |
72,7 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
59,6 |
58,6 |
60,7 |
Unemployed workers in % |
11,9 |
13,9 |
12,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,4 |
27,5 |
27,3 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,8 |
12,3 |
13,0 |
Retirees in % |
8,6 |
7,3 |
5,7 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,0 |
8,0 |
8,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
89 159 |
64 782 |
72,7 |
54 111 |
60,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
22 336 |
10 006 |
44,8 |
7 432 |
33,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
50 623 |
45 497 |
89,9 |
38 388 |
75,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 200 |
9 279 |
57,3 |
8 291 |
51,2 |
Male |
43 399 |
32 286 |
74,4 |
27 154 |
62,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 428 |
5 211 |
45,6 |
3 866 |
33,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
24 568 |
22 733 |
92,5 |
19 448 |
79,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 404 |
4 341 |
58,6 |
3 840 |
51,9 |
Female |
45 760 |
32 497 |
71,0 |
26 957 |
58,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 908 |
4 795 |
44,0 |
3 565 |
32,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
26 055 |
22 764 |
87,4 |
18 940 |
72,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 796 |
4 938 |
56,1 |
4 451 |
50,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
60,7 |
Unemployed workers |
12,0 |
Retirees |
5,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
13,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
66 165 |
55 130 |
64 029 |
51 774 |
64 404 |
54 176 |
including farmer operators |
32 |
25 |
39 |
35 |
26 |
26 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 464 |
2 162 |
2 426 |
2 117 |
2 535 |
2 328 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 535 |
9 220 |
10 171 |
9 727 |
11 834 |
11 392 |
including intermediate professions |
17 580 |
15 937 |
16 548 |
14 808 |
16 660 |
15 114 |
including employees |
20 572 |
16 964 |
19 613 |
15 370 |
18 737 |
15 423 |
including workers |
14 704 |
10 823 |
13 327 |
9 718 |
12 756 |
9 894 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
11 039 |
12 238 |
10 671 |
Unemployment rate in % |
16,7 |
19,1 |
16,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
30,2 |
32,0 |
25,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,0 |
18,0 |
15,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,6 |
11,7 |
10,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
35,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
28,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
20,3 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
18,7 |
2 years at university |
10,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,3 |
5 years or more at university |
7,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
84 936 |
82 136 |
85 355 |
Working age adult living in the area |
55 518 |
52 314 |
54 891 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
153,0 |
157,0 |
155,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,8 |
54,6 |
54,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
84 936 |
100,0 |
82 136 |
100,0 |
85 355 |
100,0 |
Employee |
78 954 |
93,0 |
75 713 |
92,2 |
78 154 |
91,6 |
including women |
40 770 |
48,0 |
39 704 |
48,3 |
41 253 |
48,3 |
including part time jobs |
15 266 |
18,0 |
14 750 |
18,0 |
13 985 |
16,4 |
Non-employee |
5 982 |
7,0 |
6 423 |
7,8 |
7 201 |
8,4 |
including women |
2 238 |
2,6 |
2 562 |
3,1 |
2 938 |
3,4 |
including part time jobs |
729 |
0,9 |
1 026 |
1,2 |
1 230 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
85 731 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
81 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 652 |
4,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16 167 |
18,9 |
Intermediate professions |
25 830 |
30,1 |
Employees |
25 069 |
29,2 |
Workers |
14 931 |
17,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,8 |
4,1 |
4,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,7 |
16,8 |
18,9 |
Intermediate professions |
29,3 |
29,4 |
30,1 |
Employees |
31,2 |
30,3 |
29,2 |
Workers |
20,0 |
19,3 |
17,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
84 025 |
100,0 |
81 932 |
100,0 |
85 731 |
100,0 |
51,8 |
92,7 |
Agriculture |
204 |
0,2 |
110 |
0,1 |
178 |
0,2 |
36,3 |
73,5 |
Industry |
9 194 |
10,9 |
8 135 |
9,9 |
8 123 |
9,5 |
25,7 |
95,0 |
Construction |
4 052 |
4,8 |
3 787 |
4,6 |
4 090 |
4,8 |
12,0 |
84,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
41 901 |
49,9 |
40 908 |
49,9 |
43 071 |
50,2 |
48,2 |
91,2 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
28 674 |
34,1 |
28 991 |
35,4 |
30 270 |
35,3 |
69,3 |
95,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
39,3 |
27,8 |
Industry |
25,6 |
27,8 |
Construction |
13,0 |
7,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,0 |
40,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,1 |
54,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.