EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
100 083 |
102 301 |
113 041 |
Working age adult in % |
72,1 |
71,5 |
72,9 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
61,3 |
60,2 |
63,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
10,7 |
11,3 |
9,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,9 |
28,5 |
27,1 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
16,2 |
17,7 |
16,3 |
Retirees in % |
4,9 |
3,5 |
2,7 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
6,9 |
7,4 |
8,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
113 041 |
82 458 |
72,9 |
71 483 |
63,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
31 532 |
12 852 |
40,8 |
10 049 |
31,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
67 444 |
60 254 |
89,3 |
53 038 |
78,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 066 |
9 351 |
66,5 |
8 397 |
59,7 |
Male |
56 391 |
42 391 |
75,2 |
37 014 |
65,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 158 |
6 657 |
41,2 |
5 210 |
32,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
33 647 |
31 151 |
92,6 |
27 721 |
82,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
6 586 |
4 584 |
69,6 |
4 083 |
62,0 |
Female |
56 650 |
40 066 |
70,7 |
34 470 |
60,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 374 |
6 195 |
40,3 |
4 839 |
31,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
33 797 |
29 104 |
86,1 |
25 317 |
74,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 480 |
4 767 |
63,7 |
4 314 |
57,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
63,2 |
Unemployed workers |
9,7 |
Retirees |
2,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
16,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
72 124 |
61 342 |
73 115 |
61 601 |
82 928 |
72 346 |
including farmer operators |
25 |
19 |
11 |
1 |
19 |
19 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 703 |
2 381 |
2 893 |
2 599 |
3 207 |
2 995 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
13 552 |
12 842 |
16 169 |
15 286 |
23 328 |
22 267 |
including intermediate professions |
20 119 |
17 950 |
20 040 |
17 812 |
21 852 |
19 864 |
including employees |
21 700 |
18 291 |
20 703 |
16 975 |
21 190 |
17 745 |
including workers |
12 800 |
9 859 |
11 704 |
8 929 |
11 563 |
9 457 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
10 750 |
11 526 |
10 974 |
Unemployment rate in % |
14,9 |
15,8 |
13,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,7 |
25,8 |
21,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,1 |
14,4 |
12,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,7 |
12,6 |
10,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
18,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,8 |
2 years at university |
9,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,9 |
5 years or more at university |
7,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
57 936 |
56 896 |
66 166 |
Working age adult living in the area |
61 811 |
62 360 |
72 402 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
93,7 |
91,2 |
91,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
60,6 |
60,1 |
61,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
57 936 |
100,0 |
56 896 |
100,0 |
66 166 |
100,0 |
Employee |
52 548 |
90,7 |
50 986 |
89,6 |
58 499 |
88,4 |
including women |
25 981 |
44,8 |
25 333 |
44,5 |
29 225 |
44,2 |
including part time jobs |
8 978 |
15,5 |
9 148 |
16,1 |
9 543 |
14,4 |
Non-employee |
5 389 |
9,3 |
5 910 |
10,4 |
7 667 |
11,6 |
including women |
1 808 |
3,1 |
1 905 |
3,3 |
2 714 |
4,1 |
including part time jobs |
699 |
1,2 |
1 100 |
1,9 |
1 758 |
2,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
67 396 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
18 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 278 |
4,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
23 791 |
35,3 |
Intermediate professions |
18 330 |
27,2 |
Employees |
14 732 |
21,9 |
Workers |
7 247 |
10,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,8 |
5,4 |
4,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
27,2 |
31,1 |
35,3 |
Intermediate professions |
28,3 |
27,2 |
27,2 |
Employees |
26,0 |
24,0 |
21,9 |
Workers |
13,7 |
12,3 |
10,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
57 735 |
100,0 |
57 485 |
100,0 |
67 396 |
100,0 |
48,1 |
90,0 |
Agriculture |
46 |
0,1 |
13 |
0,0 |
27 |
0,0 |
49,4 |
78,8 |
Industry |
7 141 |
12,4 |
5 958 |
10,4 |
6 058 |
9,0 |
32,9 |
94,3 |
Construction |
3 587 |
6,2 |
3 503 |
6,1 |
3 938 |
5,8 |
17,4 |
82,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
28 436 |
49,3 |
29 085 |
50,6 |
35 453 |
52,6 |
43,1 |
88,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
18 525 |
32,1 |
18 927 |
32,9 |
21 920 |
32,5 |
66,0 |
92,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
62,7 |
0,0 |
Industry |
32,8 |
35,0 |
Construction |
20,2 |
4,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,5 |
32,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,2 |
51,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.