EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
345 693 |
360 703 |
365 981 |
Working age adult in % |
72,8 |
73,1 |
74,8 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
63,5 |
63,1 |
66,5 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,3 |
9,9 |
8,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,2 |
26,9 |
25,2 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
16,7 |
17,5 |
16,4 |
Retirees in % |
4,4 |
3,3 |
2,5 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
6,1 |
6,1 |
6,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
365 981 |
273 770 |
74,8 |
243 284 |
66,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
99 146 |
39 214 |
39,6 |
32 042 |
32,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
220 799 |
202 494 |
91,7 |
182 099 |
82,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
46 035 |
32 063 |
69,6 |
29 144 |
63,3 |
Male |
175 737 |
137 631 |
78,3 |
122 927 |
69,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
44 511 |
18 727 |
42,1 |
15 223 |
34,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
109 660 |
102 906 |
93,8 |
93 279 |
85,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
21 566 |
15 998 |
74,2 |
14 425 |
66,9 |
Female |
190 244 |
136 139 |
71,6 |
120 357 |
63,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
54 635 |
20 487 |
37,5 |
16 819 |
30,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
111 139 |
99 588 |
89,6 |
88 820 |
79,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
24 469 |
16 064 |
65,7 |
14 718 |
60,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,5 |
Unemployed workers |
8,3 |
Retirees |
2,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
16,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
251 710 |
219 607 |
263 628 |
227 767 |
275 204 |
246 240 |
including farmer operators |
171 |
170 |
56 |
42 |
77 |
74 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
10 178 |
9 307 |
11 452 |
10 433 |
11 859 |
11 174 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
72 256 |
68 649 |
82 650 |
78 260 |
102 481 |
98 063 |
including intermediate professions |
72 252 |
64 617 |
75 268 |
66 413 |
73 283 |
66 569 |
including employees |
63 455 |
53 464 |
62 115 |
51 196 |
58 795 |
50 000 |
including workers |
30 425 |
23 400 |
27 817 |
21 424 |
24 981 |
20 360 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
32 063 |
35 872 |
30 486 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,7 |
13,6 |
11,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
22,1 |
23,3 |
18,3 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,4 |
12,4 |
10,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,1 |
9,7 |
9,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,9 |
2 years at university |
9,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,7 |
5 years or more at university |
6,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
300 687 |
318 963 |
355 115 |
Working age adult living in the area |
221 831 |
231 131 |
247 404 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
135,5 |
138,0 |
143,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,2 |
61,2 |
62,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
300 687 |
100,0 |
318 963 |
100,0 |
355 115 |
100,0 |
Employee |
269 381 |
89,6 |
280 803 |
88,0 |
308 941 |
87,0 |
including women |
146 019 |
48,6 |
150 889 |
47,3 |
163 046 |
45,9 |
including part time jobs |
51 762 |
17,2 |
52 894 |
16,6 |
51 418 |
14,5 |
Non-employee |
31 306 |
10,4 |
38 160 |
12,0 |
46 174 |
13,0 |
including women |
11 030 |
3,7 |
14 468 |
4,5 |
18 271 |
5,1 |
including part time jobs |
4 471 |
1,5 |
6 557 |
2,1 |
8 304 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
355 169 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
108 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
18 409 |
5,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
125 115 |
35,2 |
Intermediate professions |
99 975 |
28,1 |
Employees |
81 129 |
22,8 |
Workers |
30 434 |
8,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,7 |
5,2 |
5,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
27,7 |
29,9 |
35,2 |
Intermediate professions |
29,8 |
29,7 |
28,1 |
Employees |
27,4 |
25,7 |
22,8 |
Workers |
10,3 |
9,5 |
8,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
297 896 |
100,0 |
317 474 |
100,0 |
355 169 |
100,0 |
51,2 |
88,2 |
Agriculture |
260 |
0,1 |
164 |
0,1 |
281 |
0,1 |
30,5 |
60,1 |
Industry |
21 895 |
7,3 |
21 802 |
6,9 |
24 462 |
6,9 |
40,2 |
93,5 |
Construction |
10 366 |
3,5 |
10 751 |
3,4 |
12 846 |
3,6 |
15,5 |
76,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
173 034 |
58,1 |
186 455 |
58,7 |
212 960 |
60,0 |
47,1 |
86,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
92 341 |
31,0 |
98 301 |
31,0 |
104 620 |
29,5 |
66,6 |
92,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
39,9 |
16,4 |
Industry |
40,4 |
38,4 |
Construction |
19,2 |
3,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,6 |
37,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,5 |
56,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.