EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
70 820 |
68 510 |
66 812 |
Working age adult in % |
67,4 |
67,9 |
67,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
50,5 |
48,8 |
51,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
16,9 |
19,1 |
15,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
32,6 |
32,1 |
32,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,8 |
10,7 |
11,6 |
Retirees in % |
6,0 |
4,8 |
3,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
15,8 |
16,6 |
17,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
66 812 |
45 065 |
67,5 |
34 480 |
51,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 999 |
6 246 |
41,6 |
4 155 |
27,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
40 375 |
32 362 |
80,2 |
25 061 |
62,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 438 |
6 457 |
56,4 |
5 264 |
46,0 |
Male |
33 430 |
24 740 |
74,0 |
18 950 |
56,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 514 |
3 321 |
44,2 |
2 242 |
29,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
20 421 |
18 015 |
88,2 |
13 997 |
68,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
5 495 |
3 404 |
61,9 |
2 711 |
49,3 |
Female |
33 382 |
20 325 |
60,9 |
15 530 |
46,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 485 |
2 926 |
39,1 |
1 913 |
25,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
19 954 |
14 347 |
71,9 |
11 064 |
55,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
5 943 |
3 052 |
51,4 |
2 553 |
43,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
51,6 |
Unemployed workers |
15,8 |
Retirees |
3,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
17,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
47 717 |
35 773 |
46 521 |
33 431 |
44 888 |
34 857 |
including farmer operators |
13 |
10 |
13 |
4 |
22 |
14 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 860 |
1 594 |
1 937 |
1 671 |
2 047 |
1 876 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 054 |
4 863 |
4 893 |
4 585 |
5 654 |
5 304 |
including intermediate professions |
9 192 |
7 926 |
8 852 |
7 497 |
8 870 |
7 950 |
including employees |
13 798 |
10 298 |
13 617 |
9 682 |
13 082 |
9 881 |
including workers |
16 285 |
11 082 |
15 374 |
9 991 |
13 671 |
9 833 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
11 984 |
13 083 |
10 585 |
Unemployment rate in % |
25,1 |
28,1 |
23,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
41,3 |
42,3 |
33,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
23,6 |
26,7 |
22,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
15,0 |
22,1 |
18,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
36,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
31,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
26,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
22,5 |
2 years at university |
13,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
15,1 |
5 years or more at university |
9,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
57 310 |
55 253 |
56 073 |
Working age adult living in the area |
36 074 |
33 919 |
35 126 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
158,9 |
162,9 |
159,6 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,2 |
54,9 |
54,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
57 310 |
100,0 |
55 253 |
100,0 |
56 073 |
100,0 |
Employee |
52 647 |
91,9 |
50 408 |
91,2 |
50 525 |
90,1 |
including women |
28 749 |
50,2 |
27 824 |
50,4 |
28 168 |
50,2 |
including part time jobs |
11 630 |
20,3 |
11 149 |
20,2 |
10 214 |
18,2 |
Non-employee |
4 663 |
8,1 |
4 845 |
8,8 |
5 548 |
9,9 |
including women |
1 486 |
2,6 |
1 735 |
3,1 |
2 036 |
3,6 |
including part time jobs |
531 |
0,9 |
837 |
1,5 |
1 078 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
56 306 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
28 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 987 |
5,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 874 |
17,5 |
Intermediate professions |
17 232 |
30,6 |
Employees |
16 331 |
29,0 |
Workers |
9 854 |
17,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,0 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,3 |
4,6 |
5,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,4 |
16,1 |
17,5 |
Intermediate professions |
29,0 |
29,5 |
30,6 |
Employees |
30,9 |
30,9 |
29,0 |
Workers |
20,4 |
18,7 |
17,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
56 696 |
100,0 |
55 123 |
100,0 |
56 306 |
100,0 |
54,1 |
91,2 |
Agriculture |
93 |
0,2 |
79 |
0,1 |
91 |
0,2 |
27,5 |
82,3 |
Industry |
6 433 |
11,3 |
4 854 |
8,8 |
4 217 |
7,5 |
28,6 |
93,8 |
Construction |
3 112 |
5,5 |
3 485 |
6,3 |
3 707 |
6,6 |
12,4 |
80,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
25 003 |
44,1 |
24 081 |
43,7 |
25 520 |
45,3 |
48,3 |
88,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
22 056 |
38,9 |
22 625 |
41,0 |
22 770 |
40,4 |
72,2 |
95,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
26,8 |
30,4 |
Industry |
29,2 |
19,2 |
Construction |
14,1 |
4,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,6 |
39,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,3 |
49,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.