EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
72 589 |
72 552 |
72 683 |
Working age adult in % |
62,9 |
62,8 |
62,9 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
48,5 |
46,8 |
48,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
14,4 |
16,0 |
14,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
37,1 |
37,2 |
37,1 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,7 |
10,6 |
10,9 |
Retirees in % |
8,0 |
5,8 |
5,0 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
18,5 |
20,9 |
21,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
72 683 |
45 714 |
62,9 |
35 307 |
48,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 232 |
6 223 |
38,3 |
3 980 |
24,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
42 657 |
32 310 |
75,7 |
25 450 |
59,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 794 |
7 181 |
52,1 |
5 876 |
42,6 |
Male |
35 230 |
23 639 |
67,1 |
18 322 |
52,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 242 |
3 389 |
41,1 |
2 177 |
26,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
20 533 |
16 685 |
81,3 |
13 268 |
64,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
6 454 |
3 565 |
55,2 |
2 877 |
44,6 |
Female |
37 454 |
22 075 |
58,9 |
16 985 |
45,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 990 |
2 835 |
35,5 |
1 803 |
22,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
22 124 |
15 625 |
70,6 |
12 182 |
55,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 340 |
3 616 |
49,3 |
2 999 |
40,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
48,6 |
Unemployed workers |
14,3 |
Retirees |
5,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
21,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
45 665 |
35 217 |
45 557 |
33 970 |
45 655 |
35 859 |
including farmer operators |
193 |
183 |
145 |
141 |
103 |
96 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 371 |
3 025 |
3 388 |
2 921 |
3 563 |
3 194 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 419 |
4 937 |
5 225 |
4 893 |
5 563 |
5 142 |
including intermediate professions |
9 792 |
8 564 |
10 114 |
8 594 |
10 615 |
9 371 |
including employees |
14 832 |
11 343 |
14 867 |
10 735 |
14 171 |
10 784 |
including workers |
10 638 |
7 165 |
10 225 |
6 686 |
10 046 |
7 273 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
10 456 |
11 572 |
10 407 |
Unemployment rate in % |
22,9 |
25,4 |
22,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
41,9 |
44,5 |
36,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
21,0 |
24,2 |
21,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
13,4 |
15,9 |
18,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
37,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
31,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
27,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
24,6 |
2 years at university |
15,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
12,3 |
5 years or more at university |
10,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
65 393 |
64 946 |
71 192 |
Working age adult living in the area |
35 781 |
34 632 |
36 252 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
182,8 |
187,5 |
196,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
47,7 |
46,7 |
46,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
65 393 |
100,0 |
64 946 |
100,0 |
71 192 |
100,0 |
Employee |
57 233 |
87,5 |
56 465 |
86,9 |
61 042 |
85,7 |
including women |
29 523 |
45,1 |
28 811 |
44,4 |
31 412 |
44,1 |
including part time jobs |
10 829 |
16,6 |
10 751 |
16,6 |
10 278 |
14,4 |
Non-employee |
8 161 |
12,5 |
8 481 |
13,1 |
10 150 |
14,3 |
including women |
2 851 |
4,4 |
3 042 |
4,7 |
3 699 |
5,2 |
including part time jobs |
1 064 |
1,6 |
1 306 |
2,0 |
1 607 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
71 196 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
194 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 470 |
7,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 673 |
15,0 |
Intermediate professions |
20 544 |
28,9 |
Employees |
21 431 |
30,1 |
Workers |
12 883 |
18,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,3 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,9 |
6,6 |
7,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,1 |
14,0 |
15,0 |
Intermediate professions |
27,6 |
28,9 |
28,9 |
Employees |
32,1 |
31,8 |
30,1 |
Workers |
18,8 |
18,4 |
18,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
65 144 |
100,0 |
64 907 |
100,0 |
71 196 |
100,0 |
49,0 |
87,3 |
Agriculture |
579 |
0,9 |
610 |
0,9 |
546 |
0,8 |
23,5 |
74,6 |
Industry |
3 427 |
5,3 |
3 405 |
5,2 |
3 632 |
5,1 |
29,0 |
89,7 |
Construction |
4 411 |
6,8 |
3 998 |
6,2 |
4 822 |
6,8 |
11,2 |
74,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
32 377 |
49,7 |
32 139 |
49,5 |
36 462 |
51,2 |
45,2 |
85,2 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
24 351 |
37,4 |
24 755 |
38,1 |
25 734 |
36,1 |
64,9 |
92,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
26,3 |
15,1 |
Industry |
28,1 |
36,6 |
Construction |
13,7 |
4,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,6 |
36,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,6 |
56,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.