EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
21 530 |
19 161 |
20 231 |
| Working age adult in % |
64,5 |
65,0 |
66,4 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
47,7 |
45,7 |
50,8 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
16,8 |
19,3 |
15,7 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
35,5 |
35,0 |
33,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,1 |
10,8 |
10,1 |
| Retirees in % |
8,3 |
7,0 |
5,6 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
17,1 |
17,2 |
17,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
20 231 |
13 441 |
66,4 |
10 271 |
50,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 662 |
2 250 |
48,3 |
1 441 |
30,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 533 |
9 254 |
80,2 |
7 198 |
62,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 036 |
1 937 |
48,0 |
1 632 |
40,4 |
| Male |
10 082 |
7 403 |
73,4 |
5 699 |
56,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 417 |
1 280 |
53,0 |
828 |
34,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
5 781 |
5 165 |
89,3 |
4 069 |
70,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
1 884 |
958 |
50,8 |
803 |
42,6 |
| Female |
10 149 |
6 038 |
59,5 |
4 571 |
45,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 245 |
970 |
43,2 |
613 |
27,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
5 752 |
4 089 |
71,1 |
3 129 |
54,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 152 |
979 |
45,5 |
830 |
38,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
50,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
15,7 |
| Retirees |
5,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
17,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
13 886 |
10 270 |
12 438 |
8 740 |
13 643 |
10 542 |
| including farmer operators |
17 |
11 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
502 |
443 |
482 |
398 |
554 |
488 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 064 |
1 046 |
921 |
856 |
1 206 |
1 160 |
| including intermediate professions |
2 563 |
2 261 |
2 303 |
1 909 |
2 666 |
2 401 |
| including employees |
4 490 |
3 444 |
4 251 |
3 088 |
4 172 |
3 223 |
| including workers |
4 623 |
3 064 |
3 794 |
2 490 |
4 426 |
3 271 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 617 |
3 701 |
3 171 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
26,1 |
29,7 |
23,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
49,8 |
47,1 |
36,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
22,2 |
27,9 |
22,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
13,9 |
19,4 |
15,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
37,3 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
37,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
29,0 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
22,2 |
| 2 years at university |
10,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,8 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
22 990 |
21 497 |
21 395 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
10 340 |
8 871 |
10 392 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
222,3 |
242,3 |
205,9 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
50,6 |
50,1 |
50,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
22 990 |
100,0 |
21 497 |
100,0 |
21 395 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
21 717 |
94,5 |
20 123 |
93,6 |
19 972 |
93,3 |
| including women |
11 159 |
48,5 |
10 445 |
48,6 |
10 503 |
49,1 |
| including part time jobs |
3 736 |
16,3 |
3 410 |
15,9 |
3 264 |
15,3 |
| Non-employee |
1 272 |
5,5 |
1 374 |
6,4 |
1 423 |
6,7 |
| including women |
474 |
2,1 |
455 |
2,1 |
535 |
2,5 |
| including part time jobs |
147 |
0,6 |
213 |
1,0 |
180 |
0,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
21 366 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
5 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
764 |
3,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 999 |
14,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
6 931 |
32,4 |
| Employees |
6 476 |
30,3 |
| Workers |
4 191 |
19,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,2 |
3,8 |
3,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,5 |
14,0 |
14,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
29,1 |
29,8 |
32,4 |
| Employees |
32,3 |
32,9 |
30,3 |
| Workers |
21,7 |
19,4 |
19,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
22 443 |
100,0 |
21 386 |
100,0 |
21 366 |
100,0 |
51,4 |
93,8 |
| Agriculture |
25 |
0,1 |
15 |
0,1 |
5 |
0,0 |
100,0 |
100,0 |
| Industry |
1 466 |
6,5 |
1 368 |
6,4 |
1 262 |
5,9 |
21,0 |
92,2 |
| Construction |
1 896 |
8,4 |
1 489 |
7,0 |
1 403 |
6,6 |
8,4 |
90,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
9 407 |
41,9 |
9 253 |
43,3 |
8 508 |
39,8 |
45,5 |
91,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
9 651 |
43,0 |
9 261 |
43,3 |
10 187 |
47,7 |
65,9 |
96,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
100,0 |
|
| Industry |
19,3 |
40,1 |
| Construction |
8,9 |
3,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,6 |
34,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,3 |
55,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
