EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
22 070 |
22 340 |
22 900 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,2 |
65,3 |
63,8 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
53,0 |
49,1 |
47,9 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
16,3 |
16,3 |
15,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,8 |
34,7 |
36,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,6 |
11,0 |
11,1 |
| Retirees in % |
5,1 |
4,6 |
3,2 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
17,0 |
19,1 |
21,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
22 900 |
14 612 |
63,8 |
10 967 |
47,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 165 |
1 990 |
38,5 |
1 200 |
23,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 573 |
10 983 |
75,4 |
8 377 |
57,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 161 |
1 639 |
51,9 |
1 390 |
44,0 |
| Male |
11 727 |
8 446 |
72,0 |
6 407 |
54,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 668 |
1 093 |
41,0 |
636 |
23,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
7 511 |
6 411 |
85,4 |
5 004 |
66,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
1 548 |
942 |
60,8 |
766 |
49,5 |
| Female |
11 172 |
6 166 |
55,2 |
4 560 |
40,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 498 |
897 |
35,9 |
564 |
22,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
7 062 |
4 572 |
64,7 |
3 373 |
47,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
1 613 |
697 |
43,2 |
624 |
38,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
47,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
15,9 |
| Retirees |
3,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
11,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
21,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
15 285 |
11 712 |
14 577 |
10 938 |
14 749 |
11 132 |
| including farmer operators |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
21 |
21 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
543 |
466 |
537 |
451 |
597 |
508 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 113 |
1 072 |
1 005 |
944 |
1 383 |
1 260 |
| including intermediate professions |
2 805 |
2 387 |
2 499 |
2 157 |
2 420 |
2 096 |
| including employees |
5 385 |
4 186 |
5 308 |
4 081 |
4 449 |
3 387 |
| including workers |
4 970 |
3 597 |
4 653 |
3 300 |
5 067 |
3 860 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 589 |
3 636 |
3 645 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
23,5 |
24,9 |
24,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
39,1 |
32,8 |
39,7 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
21,5 |
24,4 |
23,7 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
14,7 |
17,3 |
15,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
27,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
31,5 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
29,1 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
25,5 |
| 2 years at university |
19,3 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
17,1 |
| 5 years or more at university |
13,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
16 272 |
15 251 |
14 548 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
11 769 |
11 143 |
11 080 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
138,3 |
136,9 |
131,3 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,3 |
56,6 |
55,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
16 272 |
100,0 |
15 251 |
100,0 |
14 548 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
15 184 |
93,3 |
14 189 |
93,0 |
13 208 |
90,8 |
| including women |
7 443 |
45,7 |
6 966 |
45,7 |
6 781 |
46,6 |
| including part time jobs |
2 045 |
12,6 |
1 961 |
12,9 |
1 740 |
12,0 |
| Non-employee |
1 088 |
6,7 |
1 062 |
7,0 |
1 340 |
9,2 |
| including women |
317 |
1,9 |
300 |
2,0 |
424 |
2,9 |
| including part time jobs |
116 |
0,7 |
166 |
1,1 |
347 |
2,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
14 308 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
13 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
630 |
4,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 391 |
16,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
4 210 |
29,4 |
| Employees |
4 528 |
31,6 |
| Workers |
2 537 |
17,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,2 |
4,7 |
4,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,4 |
14,0 |
16,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
28,0 |
27,7 |
29,4 |
| Employees |
36,9 |
36,9 |
31,6 |
| Workers |
16,4 |
16,6 |
17,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
15 837 |
100,0 |
15 132 |
100,0 |
14 308 |
100,0 |
49,1 |
92,5 |
| Agriculture |
25 |
0,2 |
0 |
0,0 |
22 |
0,2 |
22,8 |
41,7 |
| Industry |
1 064 |
6,7 |
943 |
6,2 |
1 117 |
7,8 |
27,4 |
95,3 |
| Construction |
604 |
3,8 |
530 |
3,5 |
747 |
5,2 |
6,5 |
83,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
5 369 |
33,9 |
5 165 |
34,1 |
5 094 |
35,6 |
42,1 |
87,5 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
8 775 |
55,4 |
8 494 |
56,1 |
7 328 |
51,2 |
61,8 |
96,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
54,5 |
0,0 |
| Industry |
28,0 |
14,5 |
| Construction |
7,0 |
4,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,6 |
24,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
62,1 |
53,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
