EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
35 637 |
35 944 |
35 708 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,3 |
68,1 |
68,3 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
56,9 |
53,2 |
54,7 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
12,4 |
14,9 |
13,6 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,7 |
31,9 |
31,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,4 |
12,7 |
13,1 |
| Retirees in % |
8,1 |
6,2 |
5,1 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
11,2 |
13,0 |
13,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
35 708 |
24 386 |
68,3 |
19 535 |
54,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 526 |
3 271 |
38,4 |
2 320 |
27,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
20 843 |
17 596 |
84,4 |
14 210 |
68,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 339 |
3 519 |
55,5 |
3 006 |
47,4 |
| Male |
17 410 |
12 364 |
71,0 |
9 965 |
57,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 194 |
1 685 |
40,2 |
1 221 |
29,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 209 |
8 896 |
87,1 |
7 247 |
71,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 008 |
1 783 |
59,3 |
1 497 |
49,8 |
| Female |
18 297 |
12 022 |
65,7 |
9 570 |
52,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 332 |
1 586 |
36,6 |
1 099 |
25,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 634 |
8 700 |
81,8 |
6 962 |
65,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 331 |
1 736 |
52,1 |
1 509 |
45,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
54,7 |
| Unemployed workers |
13,6 |
| Retirees |
5,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
13,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
13,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
24 640 |
20 254 |
24 410 |
19 046 |
24 439 |
19 749 |
| including farmer operators |
47 |
41 |
17 |
12 |
9 |
6 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
926 |
830 |
874 |
718 |
1 020 |
942 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 982 |
2 867 |
3 100 |
2 977 |
3 480 |
3 351 |
| including intermediate professions |
5 971 |
5 357 |
5 689 |
5 020 |
5 703 |
5 104 |
| including employees |
7 528 |
6 155 |
7 401 |
5 649 |
7 124 |
5 536 |
| including workers |
6 645 |
5 004 |
6 454 |
4 670 |
6 349 |
4 811 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 415 |
5 352 |
4 851 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
17,9 |
21,9 |
19,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
31,6 |
38,2 |
29,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
16,1 |
20,0 |
19,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,1 |
15,7 |
14,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
33,4 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
33,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
24,4 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
20,2 |
| 2 years at university |
11,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
9,3 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
40 014 |
38 458 |
39 474 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
20 492 |
19 292 |
19 799 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
195,3 |
199,3 |
199,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,8 |
54,5 |
54,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
40 014 |
100,0 |
38 458 |
100,0 |
39 474 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
37 495 |
93,7 |
35 954 |
93,5 |
36 668 |
92,9 |
| including women |
19 450 |
48,6 |
18 892 |
49,1 |
19 508 |
49,4 |
| including part time jobs |
5 615 |
14,0 |
5 210 |
13,5 |
4 939 |
12,5 |
| Non-employee |
2 519 |
6,3 |
2 504 |
6,5 |
2 805 |
7,1 |
| including women |
889 |
2,2 |
860 |
2,2 |
1 041 |
2,6 |
| including part time jobs |
280 |
0,7 |
284 |
0,7 |
380 |
1,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
39 400 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
50 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 489 |
3,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 343 |
16,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
11 686 |
29,7 |
| Employees |
11 352 |
28,8 |
| Workers |
8 479 |
21,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,4 |
3,8 |
3,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,3 |
15,5 |
16,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
28,8 |
28,6 |
29,7 |
| Employees |
29,9 |
29,7 |
28,8 |
| Workers |
23,4 |
22,3 |
21,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
39 561 |
100,0 |
38 252 |
100,0 |
39 400 |
100,0 |
52,9 |
94,0 |
| Agriculture |
147 |
0,4 |
76 |
0,2 |
92 |
0,2 |
35,6 |
50,7 |
| Industry |
5 837 |
14,8 |
5 189 |
13,6 |
5 156 |
13,1 |
27,6 |
98,3 |
| Construction |
2 570 |
6,5 |
2 283 |
6,0 |
2 197 |
5,6 |
12,8 |
85,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
15 883 |
40,1 |
15 936 |
41,7 |
16 329 |
41,4 |
51,1 |
90,8 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 123 |
38,2 |
14 769 |
38,6 |
15 625 |
39,7 |
68,7 |
97,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
41,7 |
29,5 |
| Industry |
27,7 |
22,1 |
| Construction |
15,0 |
0,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,5 |
37,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,0 |
59,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
