EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
29 832 |
29 494 |
28 901 |
| Working age adult in % |
65,5 |
66,0 |
68,4 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
52,5 |
51,5 |
55,4 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
13,0 |
14,5 |
13,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
34,5 |
34,0 |
31,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
15,0 |
16,5 |
15,3 |
| Retirees in % |
7,0 |
5,0 |
4,1 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
12,5 |
12,4 |
12,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
28 901 |
19 777 |
68,4 |
16 021 |
55,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 759 |
3 050 |
39,3 |
2 101 |
27,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 723 |
14 266 |
85,3 |
11 856 |
70,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 419 |
2 461 |
55,7 |
2 065 |
46,7 |
| Male |
14 782 |
10 494 |
71,0 |
8 579 |
58,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 118 |
1 631 |
39,6 |
1 117 |
27,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
8 592 |
7 601 |
88,5 |
6 421 |
74,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 072 |
1 261 |
60,9 |
1 041 |
50,3 |
| Female |
14 119 |
9 283 |
65,7 |
7 442 |
52,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 641 |
1 419 |
39,0 |
984 |
27,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
8 132 |
6 664 |
82,0 |
5 435 |
66,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 347 |
1 199 |
51,1 |
1 023 |
43,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
55,4 |
| Unemployed workers |
13,0 |
| Retirees |
4,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
15,3 |
| Other economically inactive people |
12,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
19 530 |
15 646 |
19 434 |
15 186 |
19 945 |
16 288 |
| including farmer operators |
9 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
4 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
752 |
655 |
799 |
670 |
710 |
635 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 415 |
3 287 |
3 512 |
3 372 |
3 891 |
3 688 |
| including intermediate professions |
5 230 |
4 711 |
4 981 |
4 426 |
4 997 |
4 513 |
| including employees |
5 399 |
4 204 |
5 411 |
4 117 |
5 411 |
4 280 |
| including workers |
4 142 |
2 784 |
3 977 |
2 601 |
4 152 |
3 167 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 864 |
4 273 |
3 755 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
19,8 |
21,9 |
19,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
33,3 |
37,2 |
31,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
18,0 |
20,2 |
16,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,4 |
15,4 |
16,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
38,6 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
29,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
24,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
23,2 |
| 2 years at university |
13,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
10,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
33 629 |
32 520 |
33 108 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
15 741 |
15 364 |
16 272 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
213,6 |
211,7 |
203,5 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,2 |
53,9 |
54,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
33 629 |
100,0 |
32 520 |
100,0 |
33 108 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
31 530 |
93,8 |
30 356 |
93,3 |
30 543 |
92,3 |
| including women |
16 694 |
49,6 |
16 542 |
50,9 |
17 174 |
51,9 |
| including part time jobs |
6 474 |
19,3 |
6 374 |
19,6 |
6 104 |
18,4 |
| Non-employee |
2 099 |
6,2 |
2 164 |
6,7 |
2 565 |
7,7 |
| including women |
779 |
2,3 |
787 |
2,4 |
977 |
3,0 |
| including part time jobs |
236 |
0,7 |
328 |
1,0 |
371 |
1,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
33 049 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 254 |
3,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 739 |
17,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
10 225 |
30,9 |
| Employees |
10 568 |
32,0 |
| Workers |
5 262 |
15,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,3 |
3,7 |
3,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,9 |
15,6 |
17,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
31,1 |
30,5 |
30,9 |
| Employees |
32,9 |
33,4 |
32,0 |
| Workers |
17,8 |
16,8 |
15,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
33 485 |
100,0 |
32 508 |
100,0 |
33 049 |
100,0 |
55,3 |
93,6 |
| Agriculture |
24 |
0,1 |
13 |
0,0 |
18 |
0,1 |
45,0 |
100,0 |
| Industry |
3 291 |
9,8 |
2 973 |
9,1 |
2 573 |
7,8 |
22,7 |
96,9 |
| Construction |
1 056 |
3,2 |
1 072 |
3,3 |
1 128 |
3,4 |
8,6 |
79,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 234 |
42,5 |
12 710 |
39,1 |
12 985 |
39,3 |
49,0 |
89,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
14 881 |
44,4 |
15 740 |
48,4 |
16 346 |
49,5 |
68,7 |
97,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
45,0 |
|
| Industry |
21,9 |
48,4 |
| Construction |
9,9 |
3,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,9 |
33,5 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,9 |
61,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
