EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
59 540 |
60 140 |
62 536 |
| Working age adult in % |
63,7 |
60,7 |
61,1 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
44,6 |
41,4 |
45,0 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
19,0 |
19,3 |
16,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
36,3 |
39,3 |
38,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
12,4 |
14,5 |
15,1 |
| Retirees in % |
5,8 |
3,8 |
3,1 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
18,1 |
21,0 |
20,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
62 536 |
38 216 |
61,1 |
28 140 |
45,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
16 547 |
5 648 |
34,1 |
3 581 |
21,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
36 951 |
27 692 |
74,9 |
20 781 |
56,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 038 |
4 877 |
54,0 |
3 777 |
41,8 |
| Male |
30 711 |
21 071 |
68,6 |
15 515 |
50,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 235 |
3 067 |
37,2 |
1 936 |
23,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 116 |
15 396 |
85,0 |
11 625 |
64,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 361 |
2 607 |
59,8 |
1 954 |
44,8 |
| Female |
31 825 |
17 146 |
53,9 |
12 625 |
39,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 312 |
2 580 |
31,0 |
1 645 |
19,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 836 |
12 296 |
65,3 |
9 156 |
48,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 677 |
2 269 |
48,5 |
1 824 |
39,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
45,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
16,1 |
| Retirees |
3,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
15,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
20,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
37 903 |
26 563 |
36 521 |
24 909 |
37 791 |
28 167 |
| including farmer operators |
11 |
11 |
26 |
16 |
0 |
0 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 587 |
1 313 |
1 659 |
1 412 |
1 643 |
1 465 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 192 |
3 014 |
3 194 |
2 914 |
4 008 |
3 735 |
| including intermediate professions |
6 552 |
5 468 |
6 658 |
5 395 |
7 337 |
6 353 |
| including employees |
11 469 |
8 447 |
11 190 |
8 112 |
11 233 |
8 577 |
| including workers |
13 264 |
8 310 |
11 601 |
7 062 |
11 821 |
8 038 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
11 335 |
11 592 |
10 077 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
29,9 |
31,8 |
26,4 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
47,0 |
47,6 |
36,6 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
27,3 |
29,4 |
25,0 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
22,0 |
26,3 |
22,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
39,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
36,9 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
30,0 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
25,4 |
| 2 years at university |
16,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
15,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
10,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
42 093 |
37 706 |
38 075 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
26 851 |
25 312 |
28 504 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
156,8 |
149,0 |
133,6 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,0 |
52,0 |
51,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
42 093 |
100,0 |
37 706 |
100,0 |
38 075 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
38 164 |
90,7 |
34 198 |
90,7 |
34 278 |
90,0 |
| including women |
20 241 |
48,1 |
18 277 |
48,5 |
18 866 |
49,6 |
| including part time jobs |
7 135 |
17,0 |
6 482 |
17,2 |
6 107 |
16,0 |
| Non-employee |
3 929 |
9,3 |
3 508 |
9,3 |
3 796 |
10,0 |
| including women |
1 201 |
2,9 |
1 066 |
2,8 |
1 422 |
3,7 |
| including part time jobs |
427 |
1,0 |
461 |
1,2 |
644 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
37 853 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
13 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 698 |
4,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 612 |
22,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
11 603 |
30,7 |
| Employees |
10 979 |
29,0 |
| Workers |
4 948 |
13,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,0 |
5,1 |
4,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
18,2 |
20,6 |
22,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
29,7 |
31,3 |
30,7 |
| Employees |
29,2 |
29,4 |
29,0 |
| Workers |
17,9 |
13,6 |
13,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
42 048 |
100,0 |
37 496 |
100,0 |
37 853 |
100,0 |
54,0 |
91,5 |
| Agriculture |
18 |
0,0 |
27 |
0,1 |
24 |
0,1 |
14,8 |
57,1 |
| Industry |
2 739 |
6,5 |
2 474 |
6,6 |
2 531 |
6,7 |
24,7 |
93,1 |
| Construction |
2 803 |
6,7 |
1 825 |
4,9 |
1 803 |
4,8 |
9,0 |
83,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
21 354 |
50,8 |
18 136 |
48,4 |
17 655 |
46,6 |
50,7 |
88,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 134 |
36,0 |
15 034 |
40,1 |
15 841 |
41,8 |
67,5 |
96,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
0,0 |
34,5 |
| Industry |
24,6 |
25,5 |
| Construction |
9,6 |
5,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
53,1 |
33,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,9 |
56,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
