EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
168 812 |
171 250 |
177 961 |
Working age adult in % |
65,5 |
66,3 |
67,4 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
53,8 |
53,2 |
56,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
11,7 |
13,1 |
10,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
34,5 |
33,7 |
32,6 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
22,5 |
23,2 |
22,9 |
Retirees in % |
4,3 |
3,0 |
2,3 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,8 |
7,5 |
7,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
177 961 |
119 938 |
67,4 |
100 652 |
56,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
61 569 |
21 201 |
34,4 |
16 023 |
26,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
98 102 |
87 171 |
88,9 |
74 507 |
75,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 289 |
11 567 |
63,2 |
10 122 |
55,3 |
Male |
86 585 |
62 005 |
71,6 |
52 012 |
60,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
28 048 |
10 167 |
36,2 |
7 577 |
27,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
49 879 |
46 013 |
92,2 |
39 395 |
79,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 658 |
5 825 |
67,3 |
5 040 |
58,2 |
Female |
91 376 |
57 933 |
63,4 |
48 640 |
53,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
33 522 |
11 034 |
32,9 |
8 446 |
25,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
48 223 |
41 158 |
85,3 |
35 112 |
72,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 631 |
5 742 |
59,6 |
5 082 |
52,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
56,6 |
Unemployed workers |
10,8 |
Retirees |
2,3 |
Pupils, students or interns |
22,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
110 538 |
90 827 |
113 476 |
91 027 |
119 879 |
101 587 |
including farmer operators |
42 |
38 |
35 |
28 |
10 |
8 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 607 |
3 146 |
4 128 |
3 587 |
4 268 |
3 864 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
27 867 |
26 608 |
32 204 |
30 490 |
39 405 |
37 853 |
including intermediate professions |
29 556 |
25 707 |
29 639 |
25 212 |
29 636 |
26 224 |
including employees |
29 360 |
23 512 |
28 678 |
21 650 |
28 529 |
22 766 |
including workers |
17 254 |
11 817 |
15 464 |
10 061 |
14 685 |
10 871 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
19 739 |
22 440 |
19 286 |
Unemployment rate in % |
17,9 |
19,8 |
16,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,9 |
29,7 |
24,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
16,2 |
18,2 |
14,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
12,4 |
15,2 |
12,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
34,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
31,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
25,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
24,5 |
2 years at university |
14,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
11,5 |
5 years or more at university |
6,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
155 992 |
166 048 |
182 425 |
Working age adult living in the area |
91 524 |
91 868 |
101 768 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
170,4 |
180,7 |
179,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,8 |
58,3 |
59,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
155 992 |
100,0 |
166 048 |
100,0 |
182 425 |
100,0 |
Employee |
144 953 |
92,9 |
152 245 |
91,7 |
165 662 |
90,8 |
including women |
76 606 |
49,1 |
79 112 |
47,6 |
85 043 |
46,6 |
including part time jobs |
27 703 |
17,8 |
29 209 |
17,6 |
28 608 |
15,7 |
Non-employee |
11 039 |
7,1 |
13 803 |
8,3 |
16 763 |
9,2 |
including women |
3 710 |
2,4 |
4 716 |
2,8 |
5 915 |
3,2 |
including part time jobs |
1 500 |
1,0 |
2 299 |
1,4 |
2 897 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
183 595 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
75 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7 364 |
4,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
54 361 |
29,6 |
Intermediate professions |
54 461 |
29,7 |
Employees |
48 080 |
26,2 |
Workers |
19 254 |
10,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,5 |
4,0 |
4,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
22,9 |
25,5 |
29,6 |
Intermediate professions |
30,0 |
30,6 |
29,7 |
Employees |
31,4 |
28,8 |
26,2 |
Workers |
12,0 |
11,0 |
10,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
155 039 |
100,0 |
166 675 |
100,0 |
183 595 |
100,0 |
49,9 |
91,7 |
Agriculture |
119 |
0,1 |
119 |
0,1 |
165 |
0,1 |
46,3 |
70,0 |
Industry |
8 204 |
5,3 |
7 508 |
4,5 |
7 814 |
4,3 |
33,5 |
93,6 |
Construction |
5 055 |
3,3 |
6 041 |
3,6 |
7 319 |
4,0 |
9,6 |
81,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
73 286 |
47,3 |
80 464 |
48,3 |
94 264 |
51,3 |
43,3 |
89,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
68 375 |
44,1 |
72 543 |
43,5 |
74 034 |
40,3 |
64,0 |
96,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
51,6 |
34,0 |
Industry |
33,1 |
39,1 |
Construction |
11,4 |
1,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,5 |
33,6 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
64,4 |
53,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.