EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
34 715 |
32 821 |
33 261 |
| Working age adult in % |
68,1 |
67,9 |
70,8 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
57,5 |
56,2 |
62,2 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
10,7 |
11,7 |
8,6 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
31,9 |
32,1 |
29,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
13,4 |
14,6 |
13,4 |
| Retirees in % |
9,7 |
7,9 |
6,3 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,8 |
9,6 |
9,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
33 261 |
23 544 |
70,8 |
20 674 |
62,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 506 |
3 766 |
44,3 |
3 214 |
37,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 962 |
15 875 |
88,4 |
13 952 |
77,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 793 |
3 903 |
57,4 |
3 508 |
51,6 |
| Male |
16 373 |
11 990 |
73,2 |
10 549 |
64,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 620 |
2 249 |
48,7 |
1 947 |
42,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
8 786 |
7 968 |
90,7 |
7 012 |
79,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 967 |
1 773 |
59,8 |
1 590 |
53,6 |
| Female |
16 888 |
11 554 |
68,4 |
10 125 |
60,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 886 |
1 517 |
39,0 |
1 268 |
32,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 176 |
7 908 |
86,2 |
6 940 |
75,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 826 |
2 130 |
55,7 |
1 918 |
50,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
62,2 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,6 |
| Retirees |
6,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
13,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
23 680 |
19 957 |
22 291 |
18 463 |
23 442 |
20 957 |
| including farmer operators |
56 |
48 |
33 |
33 |
34 |
34 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 418 |
1 257 |
1 323 |
1 215 |
1 479 |
1 401 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 964 |
3 761 |
4 186 |
3 953 |
5 089 |
4 869 |
| including intermediate professions |
5 826 |
5 173 |
5 585 |
4 920 |
6 518 |
5 993 |
| including employees |
7 730 |
6 387 |
7 106 |
5 653 |
6 320 |
5 498 |
| including workers |
4 430 |
3 331 |
3 751 |
2 689 |
3 837 |
3 161 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 699 |
3 841 |
2 870 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
15,6 |
17,2 |
12,2 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,5 |
26,2 |
14,7 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,4 |
16,7 |
12,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,2 |
11,6 |
10,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
28,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
18,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,6 |
| 2 years at university |
8,9 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
40 774 |
40 980 |
45 351 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
20 095 |
18 797 |
20 984 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
202,9 |
218,0 |
216,1 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,7 |
49,5 |
49,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
40 774 |
100,0 |
40 980 |
100,0 |
45 351 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
37 154 |
91,1 |
36 797 |
89,8 |
40 227 |
88,7 |
| including women |
19 389 |
47,6 |
19 622 |
47,9 |
21 445 |
47,3 |
| including part time jobs |
7 037 |
17,3 |
6 767 |
16,5 |
6 576 |
14,5 |
| Non-employee |
3 620 |
8,9 |
4 183 |
10,2 |
5 123 |
11,3 |
| including women |
1 322 |
3,2 |
1 654 |
4,0 |
2 231 |
4,9 |
| including part time jobs |
448 |
1,1 |
602 |
1,5 |
783 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
44 488 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
76 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 307 |
5,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 256 |
18,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
13 816 |
31,1 |
| Employees |
13 518 |
30,4 |
| Workers |
6 516 |
14,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,1 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,5 |
5,5 |
5,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16,3 |
17,1 |
18,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
28,4 |
29,8 |
31,1 |
| Employees |
33,8 |
32,1 |
30,4 |
| Workers |
16,8 |
15,3 |
14,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
39 836 |
100,0 |
40 439 |
100,0 |
44 488 |
100,0 |
52,4 |
90,0 |
| Agriculture |
172 |
0,4 |
113 |
0,3 |
150 |
0,3 |
52,6 |
49,9 |
| Industry |
2 808 |
7,0 |
2 735 |
6,8 |
2 750 |
6,2 |
30,8 |
92,1 |
| Construction |
1 929 |
4,8 |
1 970 |
4,9 |
2 441 |
5,5 |
11,3 |
84,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
19 188 |
48,2 |
19 353 |
47,9 |
21 684 |
48,7 |
49,6 |
87,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 739 |
39,5 |
16 267 |
40,2 |
17 462 |
39,3 |
65,0 |
93,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
58,1 |
47,1 |
| Industry |
30,1 |
38,4 |
| Construction |
12,5 |
4,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,4 |
44,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,3 |
59,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
