EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
45 825 |
43 954 |
44 797 |
| Working age adult in % |
75,3 |
76,8 |
77,7 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
66,1 |
65,9 |
69,1 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,2 |
10,8 |
8,6 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
24,7 |
23,2 |
22,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,7 |
9,1 |
8,3 |
| Retirees in % |
7,8 |
5,6 |
5,3 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,2 |
8,6 |
8,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
44 797 |
34 830 |
77,7 |
30 957 |
69,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 640 |
2 743 |
41,3 |
2 177 |
32,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
28 533 |
25 941 |
90,9 |
23 288 |
81,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 624 |
6 145 |
63,9 |
5 493 |
57,1 |
| Male |
21 878 |
17 889 |
81,8 |
16 179 |
73,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 339 |
1 495 |
44,8 |
1 188 |
35,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 150 |
13 400 |
94,7 |
12 323 |
87,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 390 |
2 994 |
68,2 |
2 668 |
60,8 |
| Female |
22 919 |
16 941 |
73,9 |
14 779 |
64,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 302 |
1 248 |
37,8 |
989 |
30,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 383 |
12 541 |
87,2 |
10 965 |
76,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 234 |
3 151 |
60,2 |
2 825 |
54,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
69,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,6 |
| Retirees |
5,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,3 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
34 496 |
30 282 |
33 733 |
28 969 |
35 162 |
31 407 |
| including farmer operators |
75 |
59 |
43 |
43 |
49 |
49 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 951 |
2 731 |
2 609 |
2 420 |
3 156 |
2 984 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 203 |
6 857 |
7 698 |
7 335 |
8 995 |
8 598 |
| including intermediate professions |
8 132 |
7 333 |
7 959 |
7 002 |
8 679 |
7 918 |
| including employees |
10 821 |
9 190 |
10 379 |
8 564 |
9 696 |
8 226 |
| including workers |
5 017 |
4 111 |
4 629 |
3 605 |
4 322 |
3 632 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 200 |
4 766 |
3 872 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,2 |
14,1 |
11,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,2 |
28,1 |
20,6 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,3 |
13,0 |
10,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,7 |
12,2 |
10,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,9 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,8 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,1 |
| 2 years at university |
9,5 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
33 177 |
31 780 |
31 975 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
30 888 |
29 619 |
31 853 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
107,4 |
107,3 |
100,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,5 |
54,3 |
54,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
33 177 |
100,0 |
31 780 |
100,0 |
31 975 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
27 608 |
83,2 |
26 351 |
82,9 |
25 739 |
80,5 |
| including women |
13 740 |
41,4 |
13 225 |
41,6 |
12 812 |
40,1 |
| including part time jobs |
4 546 |
13,7 |
4 086 |
12,9 |
3 786 |
11,8 |
| Non-employee |
5 570 |
16,8 |
5 429 |
17,1 |
6 235 |
19,5 |
| including women |
1 935 |
5,8 |
2 096 |
6,6 |
2 543 |
8,0 |
| including part time jobs |
643 |
1,9 |
810 |
2,5 |
1 022 |
3,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
31 001 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
65 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 536 |
11,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 900 |
19,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 118 |
26,2 |
| Employees |
9 047 |
29,2 |
| Workers |
4 334 |
14,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,1 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,2 |
10,1 |
11,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
19,1 |
19,1 |
19,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,6 |
25,6 |
26,2 |
| Employees |
31,4 |
30,3 |
29,2 |
| Workers |
14,5 |
14,7 |
14,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
32 317 |
100,0 |
30 250 |
100,0 |
31 001 |
100,0 |
49,2 |
81,4 |
| Agriculture |
162 |
0,5 |
87 |
0,3 |
72 |
0,2 |
39,5 |
37,6 |
| Industry |
2 467 |
7,6 |
2 183 |
7,2 |
1 751 |
5,6 |
35,8 |
85,7 |
| Construction |
2 194 |
6,8 |
1 878 |
6,2 |
2 076 |
6,7 |
11,1 |
61,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
18 298 |
56,6 |
17 131 |
56,6 |
17 645 |
56,9 |
45,0 |
79,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
9 196 |
28,5 |
8 971 |
29,7 |
9 457 |
30,5 |
68,1 |
88,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
50,6 |
32,9 |
| Industry |
35,1 |
39,6 |
| Construction |
14,3 |
6,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,5 |
39,2 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,9 |
61,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
