EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
120 617 |
120 034 |
120 549 |
Working age adult in % |
68,9 |
70,6 |
69,4 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
44,7 |
46,6 |
51,3 |
Unemployed workers in % |
24,2 |
24,0 |
18,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
31,1 |
29,4 |
30,6 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,1 |
10,5 |
9,9 |
Retirees in % |
4,5 |
3,7 |
3,5 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
15,5 |
15,1 |
17,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
120 549 |
83 628 |
69,4 |
61 786 |
51,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
23 489 |
9 403 |
40,0 |
5 239 |
22,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
73 180 |
60 852 |
83,2 |
46 129 |
63,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
23 880 |
13 373 |
56,0 |
10 418 |
43,6 |
Male |
58 185 |
42 348 |
72,8 |
31 893 |
54,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 913 |
4 967 |
41,7 |
2 741 |
23,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
34 648 |
30 123 |
86,9 |
23 319 |
67,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 624 |
7 258 |
62,4 |
5 832 |
50,2 |
Female |
62 364 |
41 280 |
66,2 |
29 894 |
47,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 576 |
4 436 |
38,3 |
2 498 |
21,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
38 532 |
30 728 |
79,7 |
22 810 |
59,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 256 |
6 115 |
49,9 |
4 586 |
37,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
51,3 |
Unemployed workers |
18,1 |
Retirees |
3,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
17,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
83 205 |
54 066 |
84 771 |
55 862 |
82 525 |
62 323 |
including farmer operators |
819 |
779 |
706 |
645 |
616 |
591 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 796 |
4 320 |
4 760 |
4 233 |
4 439 |
4 124 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 564 |
6 295 |
7 574 |
7 189 |
9 322 |
8 934 |
including intermediate professions |
15 517 |
13 074 |
17 557 |
14 717 |
19 496 |
17 291 |
including employees |
26 323 |
17 496 |
25 880 |
17 460 |
25 996 |
19 272 |
including workers |
21 541 |
12 102 |
20 728 |
11 618 |
18 032 |
12 111 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
29 148 |
28 846 |
21 841 |
Unemployment rate in % |
35,1 |
34,0 |
26,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
61,3 |
57,5 |
44,3 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
31,8 |
31,5 |
24,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
20,8 |
25,9 |
22,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
43,6 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
39,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
31,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
24,7 |
2 years at university |
14,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,2 |
5 years or more at university |
7,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
54 218 |
57 801 |
64 474 |
Working age adult living in the area |
54 307 |
56 663 |
63 064 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
99,8 |
102,0 |
102,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,8 |
61,9 |
58,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
54 218 |
100,0 |
57 801 |
100,0 |
64 474 |
100,0 |
Employee |
46 572 |
85,9 |
49 350 |
85,4 |
54 793 |
85,0 |
including women |
20 734 |
38,2 |
22 781 |
39,4 |
26 150 |
40,6 |
including part time jobs |
8 386 |
15,5 |
9 293 |
16,1 |
9 338 |
14,5 |
Non-employee |
7 646 |
14,1 |
8 451 |
14,6 |
9 681 |
15,0 |
including women |
2 345 |
4,3 |
2 995 |
5,2 |
3 721 |
5,8 |
including part time jobs |
918 |
1,7 |
1 211 |
2,1 |
1 422 |
2,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
65 116 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
628 |
1,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 517 |
6,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 449 |
13,0 |
Intermediate professions |
18 049 |
27,7 |
Employees |
19 871 |
30,5 |
Workers |
13 601 |
20,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,5 |
1,3 |
1,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,0 |
7,7 |
6,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,2 |
11,3 |
13,0 |
Intermediate professions |
24,3 |
26,3 |
27,7 |
Employees |
31,7 |
30,6 |
30,5 |
Workers |
24,3 |
22,8 |
20,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
54 302 |
100,0 |
57 709 |
100,0 |
65 116 |
100,0 |
46,7 |
87,0 |
Agriculture |
1 466 |
2,7 |
1 246 |
2,2 |
1 333 |
2,0 |
22,2 |
58,2 |
Industry |
5 368 |
9,9 |
5 363 |
9,3 |
5 687 |
8,7 |
25,9 |
88,6 |
Construction |
4 719 |
8,7 |
4 577 |
7,9 |
4 973 |
7,6 |
11,2 |
83,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
22 826 |
42,0 |
23 948 |
41,5 |
27 797 |
42,7 |
42,3 |
84,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
19 923 |
36,7 |
22 575 |
39,1 |
25 326 |
38,9 |
64,5 |
91,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
21,2 |
23,5 |
Industry |
26,5 |
21,1 |
Construction |
12,1 |
6,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
43,2 |
37,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,4 |
54,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.