EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
37 975 |
44 872 |
51 044 |
| Working age adult in % |
52,6 |
51,2 |
52,4 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
28,0 |
24,4 |
31,1 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
24,6 |
26,8 |
21,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
47,4 |
48,8 |
47,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
13,8 |
13,4 |
13,1 |
| Retirees in % |
1,0 |
0,8 |
0,5 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
32,6 |
34,6 |
33,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
51 044 |
26 753 |
52,4 |
15 900 |
31,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
16 546 |
5 369 |
32,4 |
1 869 |
11,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
30 216 |
19 383 |
64,1 |
12 575 |
41,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 281 |
2 002 |
46,8 |
1 455 |
34,0 |
| Male |
25 472 |
14 715 |
57,8 |
9 958 |
39,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 334 |
2 883 |
34,6 |
1 095 |
13,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 952 |
10 585 |
70,8 |
7 923 |
53,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 186 |
1 247 |
57,0 |
940 |
43,0 |
| Female |
25 571 |
12 038 |
47,1 |
5 942 |
23,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 213 |
2 486 |
30,3 |
775 |
9,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
15 264 |
8 797 |
57,6 |
4 653 |
30,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 095 |
755 |
36,1 |
515 |
24,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
31,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
21,3 |
| Retirees |
0,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
13,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
33,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
20 156 |
10 731 |
22 625 |
10 720 |
27 463 |
16 785 |
| including farmer operators |
631 |
503 |
554 |
480 |
513 |
467 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 604 |
2 198 |
1 788 |
1 579 |
760 |
707 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
927 |
896 |
1 274 |
1 229 |
1 543 |
1 502 |
| including intermediate professions |
2 531 |
2 303 |
3 100 |
2 846 |
3 646 |
3 389 |
| including employees |
4 108 |
2 814 |
4 358 |
3 069 |
5 258 |
4 053 |
| including workers |
3 300 |
2 016 |
2 689 |
1 517 |
7 705 |
6 668 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
9 332 |
12 029 |
10 854 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
46,7 |
52,3 |
40,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
65,8 |
69,4 |
65,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
42,5 |
48,7 |
35,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
31,6 |
36,9 |
27,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
47,4 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
69,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
52,1 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
30,9 |
| 2 years at university |
16,8 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,5 |
| 5 years or more at university |
9,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
10 806 |
11 171 |
16 069 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
10 737 |
11 094 |
16 141 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
100,6 |
100,7 |
99,6 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
50,7 |
49,3 |
50,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
10 806 |
100,0 |
11 171 |
100,0 |
16 069 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
7 669 |
71,0 |
8 087 |
72,4 |
10 690 |
66,5 |
| including women |
3 300 |
30,5 |
3 886 |
34,8 |
5 102 |
31,8 |
| including part time jobs |
1 528 |
14,1 |
1 503 |
13,5 |
1 641 |
10,2 |
| Non-employee |
3 137 |
29,0 |
3 084 |
27,6 |
5 379 |
33,5 |
| including women |
747 |
6,9 |
910 |
8,1 |
984 |
6,1 |
| including part time jobs |
480 |
4,4 |
367 |
3,3 |
891 |
5,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
16 908 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
482 |
2,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
737 |
4,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 566 |
9,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
3 552 |
21,0 |
| Employees |
3 927 |
23,2 |
| Workers |
6 644 |
39,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
4,8 |
4,7 |
2,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
20,4 |
14,9 |
4,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,8 |
11,7 |
9,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
21,7 |
27,0 |
21,0 |
| Employees |
25,7 |
27,4 |
23,2 |
| Workers |
18,6 |
14,3 |
39,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
10 933 |
100,0 |
10 958 |
100,0 |
16 908 |
100,0 |
36,3 |
91,4 |
| Agriculture |
604 |
5,5 |
632 |
5,8 |
557 |
3,3 |
37,5 |
18,4 |
| Industry |
2 097 |
19,2 |
1 061 |
9,7 |
2 153 |
12,7 |
8,6 |
97,8 |
| Construction |
651 |
6,0 |
551 |
5,0 |
806 |
4,8 |
12,0 |
77,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
2 142 |
19,6 |
2 207 |
20,1 |
4 326 |
25,6 |
31,0 |
86,8 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
5 439 |
49,7 |
6 508 |
59,4 |
9 066 |
53,6 |
47,5 |
97,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
26,8 |
40,0 |
| Industry |
8,1 |
33,6 |
| Construction |
11,9 |
12,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
30,8 |
32,6 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
47,5 |
43,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
