EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
87 310 |
102 628 |
108 558 |
Working age adult in % |
66,3 |
64,5 |
68,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
48,5 |
45,0 |
49,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
17,7 |
19,6 |
18,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
33,7 |
35,5 |
32,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
13,5 |
11,9 |
12,7 |
Retirees in % |
2,9 |
2,2 |
1,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
17,4 |
21,4 |
17,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
108 558 |
73 782 |
68,0 |
53 814 |
49,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
26 338 |
9 462 |
35,9 |
5 222 |
19,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
67 306 |
53 891 |
80,1 |
39 914 |
59,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 914 |
10 429 |
69,9 |
8 678 |
58,2 |
Male |
51 499 |
36 771 |
71,4 |
28 694 |
55,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 742 |
4 881 |
38,3 |
2 854 |
22,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
31 340 |
26 325 |
84,0 |
21 047 |
67,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 417 |
5 565 |
75,0 |
4 793 |
64,6 |
Female |
57 059 |
37 010 |
64,9 |
25 120 |
44,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 596 |
4 581 |
33,7 |
2 368 |
17,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
35 966 |
27 565 |
76,6 |
18 867 |
52,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 496 |
4 864 |
64,9 |
3 886 |
51,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
49,6 |
Unemployed workers |
18,4 |
Retirees |
1,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
12,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
17,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
58 108 |
42 476 |
65 973 |
45 809 |
72 451 |
53 137 |
including farmer operators |
653 |
574 |
606 |
555 |
613 |
579 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 133 |
4 753 |
4 241 |
3 652 |
4 128 |
3 601 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 304 |
5 210 |
6 647 |
6 470 |
7 209 |
6 999 |
including intermediate professions |
11 542 |
10 481 |
13 552 |
12 272 |
15 286 |
14 034 |
including employees |
17 481 |
13 451 |
18 948 |
14 521 |
19 694 |
15 902 |
including workers |
11 029 |
8 008 |
12 045 |
8 340 |
15 174 |
12 023 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
15 494 |
20 080 |
19 968 |
Unemployment rate in % |
26,8 |
30,3 |
27,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
46,6 |
51,2 |
44,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
24,7 |
28,5 |
25,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
17,9 |
19,4 |
16,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
48,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
39,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
26,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
21,1 |
2 years at university |
9,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,3 |
5 years or more at university |
4,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
42 300 |
46 681 |
54 768 |
Working age adult living in the area |
42 880 |
46 930 |
54 982 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
98,6 |
99,5 |
99,6 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,6 |
59,7 |
61,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
42 300 |
100,0 |
46 681 |
100,0 |
54 768 |
100,0 |
Employee |
34 902 |
82,5 |
40 155 |
86,0 |
43 996 |
80,3 |
including women |
16 900 |
40,0 |
19 662 |
42,1 |
22 300 |
40,7 |
including part time jobs |
4 103 |
9,7 |
4 820 |
10,3 |
4 988 |
9,1 |
Non-employee |
7 397 |
17,5 |
6 526 |
14,0 |
10 772 |
19,7 |
including women |
2 349 |
5,6 |
2 349 |
5,0 |
3 084 |
5,6 |
including part time jobs |
1 030 |
2,4 |
843 |
1,8 |
1 769 |
3,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
54 203 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
639 |
1,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 854 |
7,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 297 |
13,5 |
Intermediate professions |
14 061 |
25,9 |
Employees |
16 075 |
29,7 |
Workers |
12 277 |
22,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,4 |
1,3 |
1,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
11,5 |
8,4 |
7,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,4 |
14,1 |
13,5 |
Intermediate professions |
24,3 |
26,3 |
25,9 |
Employees |
31,4 |
31,7 |
29,7 |
Workers |
19,1 |
18,2 |
22,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
42 453 |
100,0 |
46 281 |
100,0 |
54 203 |
100,0 |
46,7 |
88,9 |
Agriculture |
1 005 |
2,4 |
861 |
1,9 |
901 |
1,7 |
30,4 |
35,4 |
Industry |
3 736 |
8,8 |
3 148 |
6,8 |
3 386 |
6,2 |
25,9 |
88,2 |
Construction |
3 642 |
8,6 |
3 582 |
7,7 |
3 767 |
7,0 |
9,6 |
72,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
15 906 |
37,5 |
16 795 |
36,3 |
21 443 |
39,6 |
41,4 |
85,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
18 165 |
42,8 |
21 895 |
47,3 |
24 705 |
45,6 |
60,4 |
96,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
25,3 |
33,2 |
Industry |
24,4 |
36,7 |
Construction |
11,6 |
4,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
41,7 |
39,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
60,5 |
58,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.