EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
102 065 |
96 941 |
90 837 |
Working age adult in % |
69,1 |
71,1 |
72,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
50,2 |
52,8 |
57,9 |
Unemployed workers in % |
19,0 |
18,3 |
14,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,9 |
28,9 |
28,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,4 |
10,4 |
9,9 |
Retirees in % |
6,6 |
5,7 |
4,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
12,9 |
12,8 |
13,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
90 837 |
65 440 |
72,0 |
52 625 |
57,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 088 |
4 999 |
33,1 |
2 827 |
18,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
50 497 |
43 476 |
86,1 |
35 159 |
69,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
25 252 |
16 965 |
67,2 |
14 640 |
58,0 |
Male |
42 038 |
30 180 |
71,8 |
24 394 |
58,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 850 |
2 876 |
36,6 |
1 640 |
20,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
22 355 |
19 202 |
85,9 |
15 781 |
70,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 832 |
8 102 |
68,5 |
6 973 |
58,9 |
Female |
48 799 |
35 260 |
72,3 |
28 231 |
57,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 238 |
2 123 |
29,3 |
1 187 |
16,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
28 141 |
24 274 |
86,3 |
19 378 |
68,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 420 |
8 863 |
66,0 |
7 666 |
57,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
57,9 |
Unemployed workers |
14,1 |
Retirees |
4,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
13,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
70 219 |
51 059 |
68 722 |
50 932 |
65 414 |
53 082 |
including farmer operators |
1 130 |
1 060 |
1 014 |
961 |
684 |
661 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 592 |
5 098 |
5 440 |
4 946 |
5 118 |
4 789 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 023 |
4 802 |
5 448 |
5 107 |
6 097 |
5 795 |
including intermediate professions |
14 171 |
11 962 |
14 988 |
12 740 |
15 568 |
13 774 |
including employees |
24 339 |
17 713 |
23 562 |
17 344 |
22 683 |
18 311 |
including workers |
15 734 |
10 424 |
14 622 |
9 835 |
12 831 |
9 753 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
19 367 |
17 746 |
12 815 |
Unemployment rate in % |
27,4 |
25,8 |
19,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
56,6 |
53,8 |
43,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
26,0 |
24,9 |
19,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
15,4 |
17,1 |
13,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
31,6 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
26,5 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
22,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
20,3 |
2 years at university |
13,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,5 |
5 years or more at university |
9,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
33 846 |
35 234 |
36 196 |
Working age adult living in the area |
51 879 |
52 069 |
54 262 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
65,2 |
67,7 |
66,7 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,2 |
56,4 |
54,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
33 846 |
100,0 |
35 234 |
100,0 |
36 196 |
100,0 |
Employee |
26 571 |
78,5 |
27 723 |
78,7 |
28 375 |
78,4 |
including women |
14 753 |
43,6 |
15 926 |
45,2 |
16 139 |
44,6 |
including part time jobs |
5 600 |
16,5 |
5 902 |
16,8 |
4 956 |
13,7 |
Non-employee |
7 275 |
21,5 |
7 511 |
21,3 |
7 821 |
21,6 |
including women |
2 370 |
7,0 |
2 645 |
7,5 |
3 124 |
8,6 |
including part time jobs |
807 |
2,4 |
976 |
2,8 |
950 |
2,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
37 339 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
674 |
1,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 172 |
11,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 650 |
9,8 |
Intermediate professions |
8 829 |
23,6 |
Employees |
12 683 |
34,0 |
Workers |
7 332 |
19,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
3,0 |
2,8 |
1,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
13,2 |
12,6 |
11,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,9 |
8,8 |
9,8 |
Intermediate professions |
21,3 |
22,3 |
23,6 |
Employees |
33,5 |
33,9 |
34,0 |
Workers |
21,0 |
19,6 |
19,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
34 144 |
100,0 |
35 455 |
100,0 |
37 339 |
100,0 |
53,6 |
81,5 |
Agriculture |
1 935 |
5,7 |
1 882 |
5,3 |
1 586 |
4,2 |
20,0 |
57,4 |
Industry |
2 851 |
8,4 |
2 934 |
8,3 |
2 953 |
7,9 |
32,6 |
82,7 |
Construction |
3 308 |
9,7 |
2 739 |
7,7 |
2 934 |
7,9 |
9,8 |
62,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
13 169 |
38,6 |
13 326 |
37,6 |
14 944 |
40,0 |
53,1 |
77,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 880 |
37,7 |
14 574 |
41,1 |
14 921 |
40,0 |
70,4 |
91,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
21,9 |
17,4 |
Industry |
33,5 |
28,3 |
Construction |
14,1 |
2,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
56,6 |
41,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,5 |
69,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.