EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
155 739 |
149 038 |
145 269 |
Working age adult in % |
70,4 |
71,1 |
72,3 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
61,6 |
61,2 |
63,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,9 |
9,9 |
8,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,6 |
28,9 |
27,7 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
12,5 |
13,2 |
13,5 |
Retirees in % |
9,8 |
8,0 |
6,4 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,3 |
7,6 |
7,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
145 269 |
105 016 |
72,3 |
92 336 |
63,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
33 671 |
13 227 |
39,3 |
10 073 |
29,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
82 747 |
75 061 |
90,7 |
66 979 |
80,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
28 851 |
16 728 |
58,0 |
15 284 |
53,0 |
Male |
70 598 |
52 689 |
74,6 |
46 376 |
65,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 376 |
6 868 |
41,9 |
5 266 |
32,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
40 689 |
37 857 |
93,0 |
33 900 |
83,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 532 |
7 963 |
58,8 |
7 210 |
53,3 |
Female |
74 672 |
52 328 |
70,1 |
45 960 |
61,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 295 |
6 359 |
36,8 |
4 807 |
27,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
42 058 |
37 204 |
88,5 |
33 079 |
78,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 318 |
8 765 |
57,2 |
8 074 |
52,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
63,6 |
Unemployed workers |
8,7 |
Retirees |
6,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
13,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
109 683 |
95 864 |
105 741 |
90 899 |
105 313 |
92 849 |
including farmer operators |
865 |
812 |
817 |
777 |
809 |
775 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 349 |
4 937 |
5 394 |
4 907 |
5 541 |
5 311 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
15 566 |
15 161 |
15 533 |
14 923 |
17 402 |
16 792 |
including intermediate professions |
29 839 |
27 774 |
29 190 |
27 067 |
29 764 |
27 939 |
including employees |
32 105 |
27 837 |
31 106 |
26 351 |
29 401 |
25 180 |
including workers |
24 184 |
19 343 |
21 598 |
16 874 |
20 461 |
16 852 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
13 817 |
14 796 |
12 680 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,6 |
14,0 |
12,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,5 |
29,2 |
23,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,1 |
12,6 |
10,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,7 |
9,1 |
8,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
29,6 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,1 |
2 years at university |
7,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,2 |
5 years or more at university |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
107 912 |
103 983 |
105 319 |
Working age adult living in the area |
96 780 |
92 372 |
93 753 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
111,5 |
112,6 |
112,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,3 |
53,8 |
53,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
107 912 |
100,0 |
103 983 |
100,0 |
105 319 |
100,0 |
Employee |
97 846 |
90,7 |
93 383 |
89,8 |
93 525 |
88,8 |
including women |
50 107 |
46,4 |
48 056 |
46,2 |
47 897 |
45,5 |
including part time jobs |
15 495 |
14,4 |
15 164 |
14,6 |
14 327 |
13,6 |
Non-employee |
10 067 |
9,3 |
10 601 |
10,2 |
11 794 |
11,2 |
including women |
3 685 |
3,4 |
3 929 |
3,8 |
4 483 |
4,3 |
including part time jobs |
1 126 |
1,0 |
1 318 |
1,3 |
1 617 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
104 895 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
861 |
0,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 016 |
5,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17 739 |
16,9 |
Intermediate professions |
31 429 |
30,0 |
Employees |
28 934 |
27,6 |
Workers |
19 916 |
19,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,9 |
0,8 |
0,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,0 |
5,4 |
5,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,0 |
15,7 |
16,9 |
Intermediate professions |
28,9 |
29,7 |
30,0 |
Employees |
29,0 |
29,4 |
27,6 |
Workers |
21,2 |
19,0 |
19,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
107 580 |
100,0 |
103 947 |
100,0 |
104 895 |
100,0 |
49,6 |
89,8 |
Agriculture |
1 300 |
1,2 |
1 137 |
1,1 |
1 282 |
1,2 |
27,0 |
36,1 |
Industry |
11 510 |
10,7 |
10 079 |
9,7 |
10 054 |
9,6 |
29,6 |
93,8 |
Construction |
6 746 |
6,3 |
5 709 |
5,5 |
6 488 |
6,2 |
11,2 |
78,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
46 653 |
43,4 |
44 431 |
42,7 |
46 351 |
44,2 |
43,8 |
88,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
41 371 |
38,5 |
42 592 |
41,0 |
40 720 |
38,8 |
68,0 |
94,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
19,1 |
31,4 |
Industry |
29,6 |
29,7 |
Construction |
13,3 |
3,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,8 |
36,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,5 |
58,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.