EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
126 718 |
125 347 |
126 550 |
Working age adult in % |
69,2 |
69,6 |
69,8 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
60,9 |
60,2 |
62,0 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,3 |
9,4 |
7,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,8 |
30,4 |
30,2 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
17,5 |
18,1 |
18,4 |
Retirees in % |
7,7 |
6,4 |
5,0 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
5,5 |
5,8 |
6,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
126 550 |
88 383 |
69,8 |
78 433 |
62,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
36 562 |
12 695 |
34,7 |
9 822 |
26,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
68 586 |
62 306 |
90,8 |
56 070 |
81,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
21 402 |
13 381 |
62,5 |
12 541 |
58,6 |
Male |
61 131 |
44 011 |
72,0 |
38 950 |
63,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 444 |
6 673 |
38,3 |
5 212 |
29,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
33 593 |
31 025 |
92,4 |
27 831 |
82,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 095 |
6 313 |
62,5 |
5 907 |
58,5 |
Female |
65 419 |
44 372 |
67,8 |
39 483 |
60,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
19 118 |
6 022 |
31,5 |
4 610 |
24,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
34 994 |
31 281 |
89,4 |
28 239 |
80,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 307 |
7 069 |
62,5 |
6 634 |
58,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
62,0 |
Unemployed workers |
7,9 |
Retirees |
5,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
18,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
87 511 |
77 048 |
87 003 |
75 089 |
88 986 |
79 248 |
including farmer operators |
584 |
580 |
451 |
432 |
430 |
424 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 609 |
3 369 |
3 917 |
3 636 |
4 087 |
3 912 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
15 311 |
14 741 |
16 020 |
15 369 |
17 612 |
17 115 |
including intermediate professions |
24 559 |
22 334 |
24 401 |
22 056 |
25 589 |
23 855 |
including employees |
27 453 |
23 809 |
26 802 |
22 773 |
26 308 |
22 850 |
including workers |
14 855 |
12 216 |
13 955 |
10 824 |
13 440 |
11 091 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
10 504 |
11 785 |
9 950 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,0 |
13,5 |
11,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,7 |
27,5 |
22,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,4 |
12,0 |
10,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,1 |
7,8 |
6,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
26,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,2 |
2 years at university |
7,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,8 |
5 years or more at university |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
94 610 |
93 233 |
97 941 |
Working age adult living in the area |
77 708 |
76 308 |
79 474 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
121,8 |
122,2 |
123,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,5 |
56,0 |
54,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
94 610 |
100,0 |
93 233 |
100,0 |
97 941 |
100,0 |
Employee |
86 821 |
91,8 |
84 869 |
91,0 |
88 190 |
90,0 |
including women |
45 472 |
48,1 |
44 856 |
48,1 |
46 341 |
47,3 |
including part time jobs |
16 567 |
17,5 |
16 132 |
17,3 |
15 194 |
15,5 |
Non-employee |
7 789 |
8,2 |
8 365 |
9,0 |
9 750 |
10,0 |
including women |
2 622 |
2,8 |
3 018 |
3,2 |
3 807 |
3,9 |
including part time jobs |
965 |
1,0 |
1 221 |
1,3 |
1 589 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
97 920 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
501 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 571 |
4,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
18 655 |
19,1 |
Intermediate professions |
29 190 |
29,8 |
Employees |
29 818 |
30,5 |
Workers |
15 185 |
15,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,7 |
0,5 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,1 |
4,7 |
4,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16,9 |
18,1 |
19,1 |
Intermediate professions |
28,4 |
28,4 |
29,8 |
Employees |
32,5 |
32,2 |
30,5 |
Workers |
17,4 |
16,0 |
15,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
94 117 |
100,0 |
92 989 |
100,0 |
97 920 |
100,0 |
51,4 |
91,2 |
Agriculture |
1 009 |
1,1 |
815 |
0,9 |
818 |
0,8 |
26,1 |
41,2 |
Industry |
7 284 |
7,7 |
6 540 |
7,0 |
6 931 |
7,1 |
30,2 |
93,4 |
Construction |
6 099 |
6,5 |
5 558 |
6,0 |
5 736 |
5,9 |
13,1 |
82,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
42 379 |
45,0 |
41 029 |
44,1 |
43 251 |
44,2 |
46,5 |
89,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
37 346 |
39,7 |
39 047 |
42,0 |
41 184 |
42,1 |
65,9 |
95,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
32,9 |
21,4 |
Industry |
30,0 |
33,5 |
Construction |
14,8 |
5,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,7 |
36,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,2 |
59,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.