EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
61 102 |
60 276 |
60 313 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,3 |
71,5 |
73,1 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
60,8 |
61,0 |
64,3 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,6 |
10,5 |
8,8 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,7 |
28,5 |
26,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,0 |
11,6 |
11,8 |
| Retirees in % |
10,9 |
8,2 |
6,6 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,7 |
8,7 |
8,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
60 313 |
44 069 |
73,1 |
38 776 |
64,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
12 707 |
5 129 |
40,4 |
3 891 |
30,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
34 199 |
30 866 |
90,3 |
27 526 |
80,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
13 407 |
8 074 |
60,2 |
7 359 |
54,9 |
| Male |
29 378 |
22 002 |
74,9 |
19 468 |
66,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 519 |
2 880 |
44,2 |
2 248 |
34,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 541 |
15 224 |
92,0 |
13 667 |
82,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 318 |
3 898 |
61,7 |
3 554 |
56,2 |
| Female |
30 935 |
22 067 |
71,3 |
19 308 |
62,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 188 |
2 249 |
36,3 |
1 643 |
26,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 658 |
15 641 |
88,6 |
13 859 |
78,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 090 |
4 177 |
58,9 |
3 806 |
53,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
64,3 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,8 |
| Retirees |
6,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
11,8 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
42 238 |
37 011 |
43 068 |
36 744 |
44 111 |
38 966 |
| including farmer operators |
818 |
805 |
656 |
635 |
507 |
506 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 807 |
2 644 |
3 125 |
2 897 |
3 325 |
3 179 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 385 |
5 121 |
5 463 |
5 186 |
6 690 |
6 401 |
| including intermediate professions |
11 169 |
10 373 |
12 335 |
11 162 |
12 300 |
11 481 |
| including employees |
13 317 |
11 408 |
13 363 |
11 037 |
12 688 |
10 916 |
| including workers |
8 310 |
6 660 |
7 437 |
5 827 |
7 870 |
6 483 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 243 |
6 349 |
5 292 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,4 |
14,7 |
12,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,6 |
32,2 |
24,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,0 |
13,0 |
10,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,5 |
10,1 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
28,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,3 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,8 |
| 2 years at university |
7,2 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,7 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
40 069 |
40 202 |
43 534 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
37 467 |
37 240 |
39 400 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
106,9 |
108,0 |
110,5 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,2 |
52,1 |
51,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
40 069 |
100,0 |
40 202 |
100,0 |
43 534 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
34 439 |
85,9 |
34 275 |
85,3 |
36 811 |
84,6 |
| including women |
18 826 |
47,0 |
18 838 |
46,9 |
19 939 |
45,8 |
| including part time jobs |
7 495 |
18,7 |
7 384 |
18,4 |
7 159 |
16,4 |
| Non-employee |
5 630 |
14,1 |
5 926 |
14,7 |
6 723 |
15,4 |
| including women |
1 946 |
4,9 |
2 204 |
5,5 |
2 625 |
6,0 |
| including part time jobs |
637 |
1,6 |
855 |
2,1 |
1 010 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
43 424 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
595 |
1,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 583 |
8,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 788 |
15,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
13 013 |
30,0 |
| Employees |
12 433 |
28,6 |
| Workers |
7 012 |
16,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
2,0 |
1,6 |
1,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,3 |
7,8 |
8,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,0 |
13,1 |
15,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
28,2 |
30,8 |
30,0 |
| Employees |
31,9 |
30,9 |
28,6 |
| Workers |
17,7 |
15,8 |
16,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
39 890 |
100,0 |
39 645 |
100,0 |
43 424 |
100,0 |
52,5 |
85,6 |
| Agriculture |
1 338 |
3,4 |
1 024 |
2,6 |
811 |
1,9 |
26,5 |
27,5 |
| Industry |
3 907 |
9,8 |
3 774 |
9,5 |
4 033 |
9,3 |
31,2 |
89,6 |
| Construction |
2 613 |
6,6 |
2 486 |
6,3 |
2 691 |
6,2 |
11,2 |
69,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
16 837 |
42,2 |
16 541 |
41,7 |
19 268 |
44,4 |
49,1 |
83,2 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 195 |
38,1 |
15 820 |
39,9 |
16 621 |
38,3 |
69,6 |
92,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
37,1 |
22,5 |
| Industry |
31,8 |
26,4 |
| Construction |
13,1 |
6,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,5 |
42,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,2 |
61,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
