EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
76 751 |
79 206 |
82 441 |
| Working age adult in % |
74,9 |
75,8 |
76,9 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
66,6 |
66,1 |
68,0 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,3 |
9,7 |
8,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
25,1 |
24,2 |
23,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,6 |
10,1 |
10,0 |
| Retirees in % |
6,9 |
5,1 |
4,2 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,7 |
9,0 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
82 441 |
63 382 |
76,9 |
56 069 |
68,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
16 810 |
7 465 |
44,4 |
5 663 |
33,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
51 963 |
46 938 |
90,3 |
42 214 |
81,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
13 669 |
8 980 |
65,7 |
8 192 |
59,9 |
| Male |
40 675 |
31 982 |
78,6 |
28 436 |
69,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 777 |
4 164 |
47,4 |
3 141 |
35,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 324 |
23 312 |
92,1 |
21 188 |
83,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 574 |
4 506 |
68,5 |
4 107 |
62,5 |
| Female |
41 766 |
31 400 |
75,2 |
27 633 |
66,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 032 |
3 301 |
41,1 |
2 522 |
31,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
26 639 |
23 626 |
88,7 |
21 026 |
78,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 094 |
4 474 |
63,1 |
4 085 |
57,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
68,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,9 |
| Retirees |
4,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,0 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
57 752 |
51 311 |
59 851 |
51 928 |
63 118 |
55 946 |
| including farmer operators |
226 |
222 |
215 |
210 |
138 |
138 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 385 |
2 233 |
2 382 |
2 103 |
2 702 |
2 578 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 833 |
6 582 |
7 141 |
6 815 |
8 933 |
8 622 |
| including intermediate professions |
15 292 |
14 309 |
16 457 |
14 995 |
18 020 |
16 889 |
| including employees |
19 021 |
16 667 |
20 126 |
17 330 |
19 791 |
17 201 |
| including workers |
13 389 |
11 297 |
12 667 |
10 474 |
12 441 |
10 519 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 351 |
7 715 |
7 313 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,1 |
12,8 |
11,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,6 |
28,7 |
24,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,9 |
11,0 |
10,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,0 |
10,0 |
8,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,3 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,1 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,1 |
| 2 years at university |
7,5 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
36 600 |
36 324 |
37 795 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
51 517 |
52 890 |
56 769 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
71,0 |
68,7 |
66,6 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
64,6 |
64,3 |
64,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
36 600 |
100,0 |
36 324 |
100,0 |
37 795 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
32 670 |
89,3 |
32 373 |
89,1 |
33 400 |
88,4 |
| including women |
17 149 |
46,9 |
17 178 |
47,3 |
17 741 |
46,9 |
| including part time jobs |
5 006 |
13,7 |
4 901 |
13,5 |
4 488 |
11,9 |
| Non-employee |
3 930 |
10,7 |
3 951 |
10,9 |
4 395 |
11,6 |
| including women |
1 302 |
3,6 |
1 397 |
3,8 |
1 683 |
4,5 |
| including part time jobs |
437 |
1,2 |
465 |
1,3 |
633 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
37 746 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
181 |
0,5 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 409 |
6,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 325 |
14,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
10 733 |
28,4 |
| Employees |
11 265 |
29,8 |
| Workers |
7 833 |
20,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,7 |
0,6 |
0,5 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,9 |
5,6 |
6,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,3 |
12,8 |
14,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
27,0 |
27,3 |
28,4 |
| Employees |
31,9 |
32,2 |
29,8 |
| Workers |
22,3 |
21,5 |
20,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
36 530 |
100,0 |
35 532 |
100,0 |
37 746 |
100,0 |
51,3 |
89,3 |
| Agriculture |
414 |
1,1 |
368 |
1,0 |
273 |
0,7 |
23,0 |
35,1 |
| Industry |
4 000 |
11,0 |
3 305 |
9,3 |
3 169 |
8,4 |
25,5 |
94,3 |
| Construction |
2 756 |
7,5 |
2 325 |
6,5 |
2 406 |
6,4 |
12,7 |
75,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
15 012 |
41,1 |
14 996 |
42,2 |
16 499 |
43,7 |
45,2 |
86,2 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
14 347 |
39,3 |
14 538 |
40,9 |
15 397 |
40,8 |
69,7 |
94,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
26,3 |
21,2 |
| Industry |
25,7 |
23,0 |
| Construction |
15,5 |
4,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,3 |
38,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,2 |
61,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
