EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
346 828 |
340 881 |
343 386 |
Working age adult in % |
70,9 |
72,0 |
72,7 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
61,0 |
60,4 |
62,8 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,9 |
11,5 |
9,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,1 |
28,0 |
27,3 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
12,3 |
13,0 |
12,9 |
Retirees in % |
8,8 |
6,9 |
5,7 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,0 |
8,1 |
8,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
343 386 |
249 653 |
72,7 |
215 705 |
62,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
79 213 |
33 016 |
41,7 |
24 754 |
31,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
200 598 |
179 685 |
89,6 |
157 675 |
78,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
63 576 |
36 951 |
58,1 |
33 276 |
52,3 |
Male |
167 811 |
126 308 |
75,3 |
108 821 |
64,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
39 690 |
17 657 |
44,5 |
13 135 |
33,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
98 212 |
90 613 |
92,3 |
79 622 |
81,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
29 909 |
18 038 |
60,3 |
16 064 |
53,7 |
Female |
175 575 |
123 345 |
70,3 |
106 884 |
60,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
39 523 |
15 360 |
38,9 |
11 619 |
29,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
102 386 |
89 072 |
87,0 |
78 052 |
76,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
33 667 |
18 913 |
56,2 |
17 212 |
51,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
62,8 |
Unemployed workers |
9,9 |
Retirees |
5,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
12,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
246 244 |
211 914 |
245 514 |
206 235 |
248 626 |
215 220 |
including farmer operators |
725 |
706 |
597 |
567 |
627 |
617 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
10 038 |
9 215 |
10 794 |
9 843 |
11 104 |
10 500 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
37 327 |
36 119 |
38 766 |
37 319 |
45 537 |
43 937 |
including intermediate professions |
65 209 |
59 725 |
65 187 |
58 923 |
66 953 |
61 790 |
including employees |
72 927 |
61 834 |
72 385 |
59 613 |
68 214 |
57 631 |
including workers |
55 821 |
44 314 |
51 966 |
39 970 |
50 696 |
40 746 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
34 409 |
39 336 |
33 948 |
Unemployment rate in % |
14,0 |
16,0 |
13,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,8 |
31,9 |
25,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,8 |
14,3 |
12,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,1 |
11,2 |
9,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
27,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
23,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,5 |
2 years at university |
8,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,1 |
5 years or more at university |
6,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
234 217 |
230 158 |
239 919 |
Working age adult living in the area |
213 191 |
208 449 |
218 938 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
109,9 |
110,4 |
109,6 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,2 |
56,9 |
56,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
234 217 |
100,0 |
230 158 |
100,0 |
239 919 |
100,0 |
Employee |
215 078 |
91,8 |
210 090 |
91,3 |
216 526 |
90,2 |
including women |
108 756 |
46,4 |
107 776 |
46,8 |
110 839 |
46,2 |
including part time jobs |
38 050 |
16,2 |
37 263 |
16,2 |
34 276 |
14,3 |
Non-employee |
19 139 |
8,2 |
20 067 |
8,7 |
23 392 |
9,8 |
including women |
6 920 |
3,0 |
7 355 |
3,2 |
9 180 |
3,8 |
including part time jobs |
2 193 |
0,9 |
2 742 |
1,2 |
3 634 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
238 497 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
778 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
11 519 |
4,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
43 958 |
18,4 |
Intermediate professions |
69 489 |
29,1 |
Employees |
65 912 |
27,6 |
Workers |
46 841 |
19,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,3 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,3 |
4,7 |
4,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,5 |
16,2 |
18,4 |
Intermediate professions |
28,1 |
29,0 |
29,1 |
Employees |
29,7 |
29,4 |
27,6 |
Workers |
22,1 |
20,5 |
19,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
233 536 |
100,0 |
230 646 |
100,0 |
238 497 |
100,0 |
49,9 |
91,3 |
Agriculture |
1 414 |
0,6 |
1 184 |
0,5 |
1 314 |
0,6 |
34,7 |
44,5 |
Industry |
28 264 |
12,1 |
25 497 |
11,1 |
24 217 |
10,2 |
28,8 |
95,3 |
Construction |
17 212 |
7,4 |
15 967 |
6,9 |
16 424 |
6,9 |
12,6 |
85,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
108 359 |
46,4 |
107 539 |
46,6 |
114 809 |
48,1 |
45,8 |
89,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
78 288 |
33,5 |
80 458 |
34,9 |
81 734 |
34,3 |
69,8 |
94,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
41,9 |
28,9 |
Industry |
28,5 |
35,2 |
Construction |
13,9 |
5,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,7 |
37,6 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,6 |
57,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.