EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
67 890 |
72 186 |
76 260 |
Working age adult in % |
78,7 |
79,7 |
79,1 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
68,7 |
67,6 |
69,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
10,0 |
12,1 |
9,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
21,3 |
20,3 |
20,9 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,2 |
7,6 |
8,0 |
Retirees in % |
5,5 |
4,0 |
3,2 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,5 |
8,6 |
9,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
76 260 |
60 346 |
79,1 |
52 808 |
69,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 349 |
5 736 |
46,5 |
4 532 |
36,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
51 389 |
46 051 |
89,6 |
40 642 |
79,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 521 |
8 558 |
68,3 |
7 634 |
61,0 |
Male |
38 269 |
31 868 |
83,3 |
28 122 |
73,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 394 |
3 188 |
49,9 |
2 544 |
39,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
25 680 |
24 148 |
94,0 |
21 563 |
84,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
6 195 |
4 532 |
73,2 |
4 015 |
64,8 |
Female |
37 991 |
28 478 |
75,0 |
24 686 |
65,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 955 |
2 548 |
42,8 |
1 988 |
33,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
25 709 |
21 904 |
85,2 |
19 079 |
74,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
6 326 |
4 026 |
63,6 |
3 619 |
57,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
69,2 |
Unemployed workers |
9,9 |
Retirees |
3,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
53 047 |
46 094 |
57 359 |
48 519 |
60 465 |
53 384 |
including farmer operators |
189 |
185 |
181 |
175 |
249 |
249 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 869 |
2 617 |
3 290 |
2 988 |
3 553 |
3 413 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 241 |
6 882 |
7 326 |
6 892 |
8 662 |
8 267 |
including intermediate professions |
13 576 |
12 282 |
14 670 |
12 947 |
15 481 |
14 204 |
including employees |
16 800 |
14 165 |
18 796 |
15 526 |
18 588 |
15 909 |
including workers |
11 882 |
9 964 |
12 353 |
9 991 |
13 240 |
11 342 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
6 813 |
8 734 |
7 538 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,7 |
15,2 |
12,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,4 |
24,4 |
21,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,4 |
14,4 |
11,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,2 |
12,8 |
10,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,3 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,3 |
2 years at university |
9,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,1 |
5 years or more at university |
7,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
33 122 |
33 923 |
33 296 |
Working age adult living in the area |
47 066 |
49 320 |
53 520 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
70,4 |
68,8 |
62,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
66,7 |
66,4 |
65,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
33 122 |
100,0 |
33 923 |
100,0 |
33 296 |
100,0 |
Employee |
28 785 |
86,9 |
29 465 |
86,9 |
28 385 |
85,2 |
including women |
15 569 |
47,0 |
16 072 |
47,4 |
15 494 |
46,5 |
including part time jobs |
6 109 |
18,4 |
6 462 |
19,0 |
5 596 |
16,8 |
Non-employee |
4 337 |
13,1 |
4 458 |
13,1 |
4 912 |
14,8 |
including women |
1 480 |
4,5 |
1 574 |
4,6 |
1 893 |
5,7 |
including part time jobs |
640 |
1,9 |
733 |
2,2 |
898 |
2,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
34 313 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
228 |
0,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 997 |
8,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 772 |
13,9 |
Intermediate professions |
9 427 |
27,5 |
Employees |
10 454 |
30,5 |
Workers |
6 434 |
18,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,6 |
0,6 |
0,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,5 |
8,2 |
8,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,0 |
12,5 |
13,9 |
Intermediate professions |
27,6 |
27,7 |
27,5 |
Employees |
31,5 |
32,4 |
30,5 |
Workers |
20,8 |
18,7 |
18,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
32 874 |
100,0 |
33 773 |
100,0 |
34 313 |
100,0 |
52,3 |
86,5 |
Agriculture |
335 |
1,0 |
352 |
1,0 |
420 |
1,2 |
22,4 |
45,3 |
Industry |
4 368 |
13,3 |
4 046 |
12,0 |
3 892 |
11,3 |
36,8 |
91,3 |
Construction |
2 084 |
6,3 |
2 174 |
6,4 |
2 218 |
6,5 |
8,4 |
68,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
16 130 |
49,1 |
15 916 |
47,1 |
16 279 |
47,4 |
49,4 |
84,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
9 957 |
30,3 |
11 284 |
33,4 |
11 505 |
33,5 |
71,3 |
92,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
20,4 |
24,1 |
Industry |
38,3 |
21,3 |
Construction |
10,8 |
3,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,6 |
42,6 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,0 |
49,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.