EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
121 996 |
126 198 |
132 526 |
Working age adult in % |
76,7 |
78,5 |
80,3 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
69,9 |
71,1 |
73,9 |
Unemployed workers in % |
6,8 |
7,5 |
6,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
23,3 |
21,5 |
19,7 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,7 |
9,3 |
8,9 |
Retirees in % |
7,7 |
6,2 |
4,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
5,9 |
6,0 |
6,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
132 526 |
106 443 |
80,3 |
97 935 |
73,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
23 700 |
11 240 |
47,4 |
9 574 |
40,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
84 506 |
79 011 |
93,5 |
73 332 |
86,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
24 320 |
16 191 |
66,6 |
15 029 |
61,8 |
Male |
66 280 |
54 758 |
82,6 |
50 779 |
76,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 865 |
6 541 |
50,8 |
5 590 |
43,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
41 851 |
40 260 |
96,2 |
37 789 |
90,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 564 |
7 957 |
68,8 |
7 400 |
64,0 |
Female |
66 246 |
51 684 |
78,0 |
47 156 |
71,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 836 |
4 699 |
43,4 |
3 984 |
36,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
42 655 |
38 751 |
90,8 |
35 543 |
83,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 756 |
8 234 |
64,6 |
7 630 |
59,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
73,9 |
Unemployed workers |
6,4 |
Retirees |
4,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
93 743 |
85 503 |
99 372 |
90 252 |
106 404 |
98 366 |
including farmer operators |
460 |
453 |
350 |
350 |
360 |
360 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 731 |
5 506 |
6 615 |
6 325 |
7 451 |
7 252 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
17 303 |
16 678 |
19 271 |
18 594 |
24 140 |
23 226 |
including intermediate professions |
26 583 |
24 692 |
28 618 |
26 592 |
30 938 |
28 899 |
including employees |
25 735 |
22 995 |
26 492 |
23 348 |
25 318 |
22 880 |
including workers |
17 470 |
15 179 |
17 379 |
15 043 |
17 505 |
15 749 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 280 |
9 404 |
8 508 |
Unemployment rate in % |
8,9 |
9,5 |
8,0 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
17,3 |
19,5 |
14,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
7,8 |
8,5 |
7,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,3 |
7,6 |
7,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
14,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
12,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
9,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,1 |
2 years at university |
5,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,0 |
5 years or more at university |
6,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
91 812 |
96 121 |
103 761 |
Working age adult living in the area |
86 034 |
90 925 |
99 500 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
106,7 |
105,7 |
104,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,6 |
61,7 |
62,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
91 812 |
100,0 |
96 121 |
100,0 |
103 761 |
100,0 |
Employee |
80 370 |
87,5 |
83 180 |
86,5 |
88 079 |
84,9 |
including women |
40 881 |
44,5 |
42 876 |
44,6 |
45 442 |
43,8 |
including part time jobs |
16 011 |
17,4 |
16 184 |
16,8 |
15 161 |
14,6 |
Non-employee |
11 442 |
12,5 |
12 942 |
13,5 |
15 682 |
15,1 |
including women |
3 848 |
4,2 |
4 872 |
5,1 |
6 358 |
6,1 |
including part time jobs |
1 378 |
1,5 |
1 987 |
2,1 |
2 595 |
2,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
103 906 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
383 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7 736 |
7,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
20 890 |
20,1 |
Intermediate professions |
31 080 |
29,9 |
Employees |
26 166 |
25,2 |
Workers |
17 650 |
17,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,5 |
0,4 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,4 |
7,2 |
7,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17,0 |
17,5 |
20,1 |
Intermediate professions |
29,1 |
29,3 |
29,9 |
Employees |
28,3 |
27,7 |
25,2 |
Workers |
18,7 |
17,8 |
17,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
91 966 |
100,0 |
96 044 |
100,0 |
103 906 |
100,0 |
50,2 |
86,4 |
Agriculture |
654 |
0,7 |
712 |
0,7 |
629 |
0,6 |
26,6 |
42,4 |
Industry |
12 468 |
13,6 |
12 707 |
13,2 |
12 760 |
12,3 |
33,2 |
93,6 |
Construction |
6 906 |
7,5 |
7 117 |
7,4 |
7 555 |
7,3 |
13,4 |
75,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
44 578 |
48,5 |
46 036 |
47,9 |
52 131 |
50,2 |
48,7 |
84,2 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
27 360 |
29,8 |
29 471 |
30,7 |
30 831 |
29,7 |
69,2 |
90,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
36,0 |
19,7 |
Industry |
33,6 |
26,3 |
Construction |
16,8 |
2,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,4 |
39,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,9 |
62,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.