EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
87 701 |
88 586 |
92 030 |
Working age adult in % |
72,8 |
73,5 |
75,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
65,2 |
64,9 |
68,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,6 |
8,6 |
7,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,2 |
26,5 |
24,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
12,2 |
12,3 |
11,7 |
Retirees in % |
8,0 |
7,0 |
5,7 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,0 |
7,1 |
7,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
92 030 |
69 518 |
75,5 |
62 793 |
68,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
20 156 |
8 856 |
43,9 |
7 333 |
36,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
54 609 |
50 171 |
91,9 |
45 765 |
83,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 265 |
10 491 |
60,8 |
9 695 |
56,2 |
Male |
45 719 |
35 566 |
77,8 |
32 159 |
70,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 384 |
4 990 |
48,1 |
4 144 |
39,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 093 |
25 434 |
93,9 |
23 308 |
86,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 241 |
5 142 |
62,4 |
4 706 |
57,1 |
Female |
46 311 |
33 952 |
73,3 |
30 634 |
66,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 772 |
3 866 |
39,6 |
3 188 |
32,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 516 |
24 737 |
89,9 |
22 457 |
81,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 024 |
5 349 |
59,3 |
4 989 |
55,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
68,2 |
Unemployed workers |
7,3 |
Retirees |
5,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
63 877 |
57 360 |
65 076 |
57 613 |
69 972 |
63 278 |
including farmer operators |
222 |
222 |
243 |
242 |
228 |
211 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 485 |
3 218 |
3 746 |
3 540 |
4 226 |
4 083 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 292 |
9 949 |
11 055 |
10 678 |
13 569 |
13 130 |
including intermediate professions |
17 572 |
16 377 |
18 297 |
16 765 |
19 976 |
18 694 |
including employees |
18 913 |
16 762 |
18 630 |
16 163 |
18 480 |
16 232 |
including workers |
12 896 |
10 831 |
12 451 |
10 224 |
12 725 |
10 928 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
6 673 |
7 623 |
6 725 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,5 |
11,7 |
9,7 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
20,6 |
22,8 |
17,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,3 |
10,7 |
8,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,5 |
7,5 |
7,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
14,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,2 |
2 years at university |
7,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,7 |
5 years or more at university |
6,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
70 163 |
70 713 |
76 696 |
Working age adult living in the area |
57 658 |
58 209 |
63 759 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
121,7 |
121,5 |
120,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,3 |
57,5 |
57,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
70 163 |
100,0 |
70 713 |
100,0 |
76 696 |
100,0 |
Employee |
62 850 |
89,6 |
63 074 |
89,2 |
67 267 |
87,7 |
including women |
31 764 |
45,3 |
32 222 |
45,6 |
34 113 |
44,5 |
including part time jobs |
13 305 |
19,0 |
13 028 |
18,4 |
12 818 |
16,7 |
Non-employee |
7 313 |
10,4 |
7 639 |
10,8 |
9 429 |
12,3 |
including women |
2 399 |
3,4 |
2 645 |
3,7 |
3 620 |
4,7 |
including part time jobs |
910 |
1,3 |
1 026 |
1,5 |
1 458 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
77 159 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
214 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 903 |
6,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15 640 |
20,3 |
Intermediate professions |
23 359 |
30,3 |
Employees |
20 098 |
26,0 |
Workers |
12 945 |
16,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,4 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,5 |
6,0 |
6,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16,5 |
17,5 |
20,3 |
Intermediate professions |
29,4 |
30,4 |
30,3 |
Employees |
29,5 |
28,1 |
26,0 |
Workers |
18,8 |
17,5 |
16,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
69 296 |
100,0 |
69 946 |
100,0 |
77 159 |
100,0 |
49,3 |
88,6 |
Agriculture |
520 |
0,8 |
619 |
0,9 |
572 |
0,7 |
34,8 |
59,7 |
Industry |
6 931 |
10,0 |
6 543 |
9,4 |
7 537 |
9,8 |
30,3 |
92,7 |
Construction |
5 120 |
7,4 |
5 251 |
7,5 |
5 664 |
7,3 |
13,5 |
78,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
31 889 |
46,0 |
32 579 |
46,6 |
36 296 |
47,0 |
45,8 |
86,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
24 836 |
35,8 |
24 952 |
35,7 |
27 089 |
35,1 |
67,2 |
92,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
44,8 |
20,0 |
Industry |
30,0 |
34,6 |
Construction |
16,1 |
3,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,7 |
39,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,6 |
61,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.