EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
169 745 |
164 134 |
163 566 |
Working age adult in % |
72,4 |
73,5 |
74,2 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
63,0 |
62,7 |
64,9 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,4 |
10,8 |
9,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,6 |
26,5 |
25,8 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,5 |
10,9 |
11,3 |
Retirees in % |
9,8 |
8,4 |
6,9 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,3 |
7,2 |
7,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
163 566 |
121 411 |
74,2 |
106 210 |
64,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
35 510 |
15 690 |
44,2 |
11 985 |
33,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
94 830 |
86 861 |
91,6 |
76 958 |
81,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
33 226 |
18 860 |
56,8 |
17 267 |
52,0 |
Male |
80 682 |
60 952 |
75,5 |
53 685 |
66,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
18 489 |
8 477 |
45,8 |
6 481 |
35,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
46 394 |
43 378 |
93,5 |
38 864 |
83,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 799 |
9 097 |
57,6 |
8 341 |
52,8 |
Female |
82 883 |
60 459 |
72,9 |
52 525 |
63,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 021 |
7 213 |
42,4 |
5 504 |
32,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
48 436 |
43 484 |
89,8 |
38 095 |
78,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 426 |
9 762 |
56,0 |
8 926 |
51,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
64,9 |
Unemployed workers |
9,3 |
Retirees |
6,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
122 950 |
106 739 |
120 280 |
102 595 |
121 311 |
106 419 |
including farmer operators |
744 |
721 |
550 |
538 |
623 |
593 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 243 |
4 786 |
5 221 |
4 825 |
5 631 |
5 357 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
16 156 |
15 633 |
16 593 |
15 982 |
19 897 |
19 198 |
including intermediate professions |
31 788 |
29 306 |
31 828 |
29 111 |
32 337 |
30 045 |
including employees |
38 067 |
32 816 |
36 613 |
30 528 |
34 559 |
29 815 |
including workers |
29 236 |
23 476 |
26 999 |
21 612 |
25 861 |
21 411 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
16 029 |
17 767 |
15 201 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,0 |
14,7 |
12,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,5 |
29,6 |
23,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,2 |
13,3 |
11,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,8 |
9,7 |
8,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
28,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,5 |
2 years at university |
7,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,5 |
5 years or more at university |
6,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
122 844 |
120 312 |
125 290 |
Working age adult living in the area |
107 638 |
103 777 |
107 518 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
114,1 |
115,9 |
116,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,6 |
56,2 |
55,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
122 844 |
100,0 |
120 312 |
100,0 |
125 290 |
100,0 |
Employee |
112 835 |
91,9 |
109 846 |
91,3 |
113 865 |
90,9 |
including women |
55 786 |
45,4 |
54 799 |
45,5 |
57 076 |
45,6 |
including part time jobs |
21 448 |
17,5 |
20 947 |
17,4 |
19 499 |
15,6 |
Non-employee |
10 009 |
8,1 |
10 465 |
8,7 |
11 425 |
9,1 |
including women |
3 579 |
2,9 |
3 996 |
3,3 |
4 507 |
3,6 |
including part time jobs |
1 123 |
0,9 |
1 463 |
1,2 |
1 727 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
125 610 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
687 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 108 |
4,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
20 204 |
16,1 |
Intermediate professions |
35 831 |
28,5 |
Employees |
36 080 |
28,7 |
Workers |
26 699 |
21,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,7 |
0,5 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,4 |
4,7 |
4,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,4 |
14,1 |
16,1 |
Intermediate professions |
27,2 |
27,7 |
28,5 |
Employees |
30,9 |
30,1 |
28,7 |
Workers |
23,5 |
22,8 |
21,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
122 139 |
100,0 |
119 988 |
100,0 |
125 610 |
100,0 |
49,1 |
91,6 |
Agriculture |
1 450 |
1,2 |
1 151 |
1,0 |
1 392 |
1,1 |
32,1 |
51,3 |
Industry |
16 261 |
13,3 |
14 980 |
12,5 |
14 686 |
11,7 |
24,8 |
94,6 |
Construction |
7 980 |
6,5 |
7 527 |
6,3 |
7 764 |
6,2 |
11,5 |
83,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
57 007 |
46,7 |
56 170 |
46,8 |
60 158 |
47,9 |
46,6 |
90,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
39 440 |
32,3 |
40 160 |
33,5 |
41 609 |
33,1 |
68,9 |
95,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
36,9 |
27,1 |
Industry |
24,8 |
26,0 |
Construction |
12,8 |
5,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,3 |
39,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,5 |
58,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.