EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
901 323 |
935 607 |
974 892 |
Working age adult in % |
72,6 |
73,3 |
74,6 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
63,5 |
63,3 |
66,1 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,1 |
10,0 |
8,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,4 |
26,7 |
25,4 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
13,8 |
14,4 |
13,7 |
Retirees in % |
6,0 |
4,5 |
3,5 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,6 |
7,8 |
8,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
974 892 |
727 724 |
74,6 |
644 397 |
66,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
231 571 |
93 331 |
40,3 |
74 164 |
32,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
591 733 |
533 742 |
90,2 |
478 348 |
80,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
151 587 |
100 652 |
66,4 |
91 886 |
60,6 |
Male |
474 190 |
369 403 |
77,9 |
328 797 |
69,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
111 697 |
47 464 |
42,5 |
37 369 |
33,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
290 611 |
271 589 |
93,5 |
245 734 |
84,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
71 883 |
50 351 |
70,0 |
45 694 |
63,6 |
Female |
500 701 |
358 321 |
71,6 |
315 601 |
63,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
119 874 |
45 867 |
38,3 |
36 795 |
30,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
301 123 |
262 153 |
87,1 |
232 614 |
77,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
79 704 |
50 301 |
63,1 |
46 192 |
58,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,1 |
Unemployed workers |
8,5 |
Retirees |
3,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
13,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
654 322 |
572 373 |
685 849 |
592 552 |
729 088 |
649 020 |
including farmer operators |
1 015 |
989 |
607 |
568 |
629 |
617 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
32 014 |
29 597 |
35 262 |
32 625 |
38 673 |
36 819 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
145 884 |
139 325 |
165 370 |
157 311 |
209 678 |
201 314 |
including intermediate professions |
179 408 |
162 884 |
188 992 |
169 425 |
195 148 |
178 705 |
including employees |
175 431 |
149 971 |
177 316 |
148 178 |
173 244 |
148 314 |
including workers |
112 531 |
89 607 |
107 281 |
84 444 |
100 999 |
83 251 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
81 896 |
93 140 |
83 327 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,5 |
13,6 |
11,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,4 |
25,4 |
20,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,0 |
12,3 |
10,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,7 |
9,7 |
8,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,9 |
2 years at university |
8,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,7 |
5 years or more at university |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
702 844 |
728 433 |
802 506 |
Working age adult living in the area |
577 784 |
600 438 |
655 195 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
121,6 |
121,3 |
122,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
59,6 |
59,5 |
60,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
702 844 |
100,0 |
728 433 |
100,0 |
802 506 |
100,0 |
Employee |
634 467 |
90,3 |
649 999 |
89,2 |
707 113 |
88,1 |
including women |
313 421 |
44,6 |
321 197 |
44,1 |
349 007 |
43,5 |
including part time jobs |
109 698 |
15,6 |
111 245 |
15,3 |
108 883 |
13,6 |
Non-employee |
68 376 |
9,7 |
78 434 |
10,8 |
95 393 |
11,9 |
including women |
22 844 |
3,3 |
28 126 |
3,9 |
36 156 |
4,5 |
including part time jobs |
9 171 |
1,3 |
12 772 |
1,8 |
16 846 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
804 499 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
756 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
43 742 |
5,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
240 618 |
29,9 |
Intermediate professions |
232 957 |
29,0 |
Employees |
180 014 |
22,4 |
Workers |
106 412 |
13,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,0 |
5,3 |
5,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
23,5 |
25,6 |
29,9 |
Intermediate professions |
29,7 |
29,7 |
29,0 |
Employees |
25,8 |
24,6 |
22,4 |
Workers |
16,0 |
14,7 |
13,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
699 585 |
100,0 |
728 186 |
100,0 |
804 499 |
100,0 |
47,9 |
89,3 |
Agriculture |
1 705 |
0,2 |
1 272 |
0,2 |
1 586 |
0,2 |
36,5 |
57,9 |
Industry |
90 140 |
12,9 |
86 574 |
11,9 |
89 365 |
11,1 |
35,0 |
95,1 |
Construction |
40 936 |
5,9 |
40 374 |
5,5 |
44 996 |
5,6 |
15,7 |
81,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
369 609 |
52,8 |
390 797 |
53,7 |
446 447 |
55,5 |
43,7 |
87,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
197 195 |
28,2 |
209 169 |
28,7 |
222 105 |
27,6 |
68,3 |
92,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
43,7 |
26,7 |
Industry |
35,2 |
30,4 |
Construction |
18,4 |
3,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,9 |
35,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,1 |
58,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.