EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
175 150 |
171 234 |
169 176 |
Working age adult in % |
71,4 |
72,2 |
73,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
59,7 |
59,0 |
61,7 |
Unemployed workers in % |
11,8 |
13,2 |
11,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,6 |
27,8 |
27,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,4 |
9,3 |
9,5 |
Retirees in % |
8,1 |
6,9 |
5,5 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
11,1 |
11,6 |
12,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
169 176 |
123 426 |
73,0 |
104 343 |
61,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
31 682 |
13 818 |
43,6 |
9 986 |
31,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
102 552 |
88 952 |
86,7 |
76 280 |
74,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
34 942 |
20 657 |
59,1 |
18 078 |
51,7 |
Male |
84 154 |
64 998 |
77,2 |
55 006 |
65,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 355 |
7 554 |
46,2 |
5 448 |
33,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
50 984 |
46 859 |
91,9 |
40 352 |
79,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 814 |
10 585 |
63,0 |
9 205 |
54,7 |
Female |
85 022 |
58 429 |
68,7 |
49 338 |
58,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 327 |
6 264 |
40,9 |
4 537 |
29,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
51 568 |
42 093 |
81,6 |
35 927 |
69,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 127 |
10 072 |
55,6 |
8 873 |
48,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
61,7 |
Unemployed workers |
11,3 |
Retirees |
5,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
12,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
124 943 |
104 268 |
123 616 |
100 956 |
123 549 |
105 349 |
including farmer operators |
220 |
212 |
295 |
283 |
244 |
236 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 672 |
5 151 |
5 780 |
5 274 |
6 218 |
5 928 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
14 032 |
13 585 |
14 945 |
14 260 |
17 021 |
16 267 |
including intermediate professions |
29 714 |
27 179 |
29 683 |
26 698 |
30 795 |
28 565 |
including employees |
35 392 |
29 117 |
34 962 |
28 022 |
33 859 |
27 860 |
including workers |
37 608 |
29 023 |
35 231 |
26 419 |
33 056 |
26 492 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
20 630 |
22 635 |
19 083 |
Unemployment rate in % |
16,5 |
18,3 |
15,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
33,2 |
34,0 |
27,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,7 |
16,7 |
14,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,1 |
14,9 |
12,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
30,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
25,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
17,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,3 |
2 years at university |
8,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,8 |
5 years or more at university |
7,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
112 612 |
107 714 |
109 611 |
Working age adult living in the area |
105 288 |
102 151 |
106 083 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
107,0 |
105,4 |
103,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,3 |
56,5 |
55,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
112 612 |
100,0 |
107 714 |
100,0 |
109 611 |
100,0 |
Employee |
102 908 |
91,4 |
97 603 |
90,6 |
98 064 |
89,5 |
including women |
51 179 |
45,4 |
48 784 |
45,3 |
49 640 |
45,3 |
including part time jobs |
20 989 |
18,6 |
19 834 |
18,4 |
17 994 |
16,4 |
Non-employee |
9 704 |
8,6 |
10 111 |
9,4 |
11 547 |
10,5 |
including women |
3 110 |
2,8 |
3 610 |
3,4 |
4 325 |
3,9 |
including part time jobs |
1 215 |
1,1 |
1 605 |
1,5 |
2 006 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
110 415 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
265 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 504 |
5,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16 656 |
15,1 |
Intermediate professions |
32 442 |
29,4 |
Employees |
29 190 |
26,4 |
Workers |
25 358 |
23,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,3 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,0 |
5,3 |
5,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,8 |
13,3 |
15,1 |
Intermediate professions |
27,5 |
28,1 |
29,4 |
Employees |
28,2 |
28,4 |
26,4 |
Workers |
26,3 |
24,6 |
23,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
112 409 |
100,0 |
107 053 |
100,0 |
110 415 |
100,0 |
49,4 |
90,3 |
Agriculture |
488 |
0,4 |
548 |
0,5 |
472 |
0,4 |
33,0 |
50,6 |
Industry |
20 193 |
18,0 |
16 969 |
15,9 |
15 680 |
14,2 |
25,3 |
95,7 |
Construction |
7 514 |
6,7 |
7 404 |
6,9 |
8 079 |
7,3 |
13,8 |
81,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
50 871 |
45,3 |
48 674 |
45,5 |
51 279 |
46,4 |
47,1 |
87,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
33 344 |
29,7 |
33 458 |
31,3 |
34 905 |
31,6 |
72,2 |
93,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
46,5 |
19,1 |
Industry |
25,4 |
22,4 |
Construction |
15,8 |
5,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,2 |
39,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,2 |
57,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.