EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
90 523 |
91 483 |
88 991 |
| Working age adult in % |
75,2 |
76,2 |
78,0 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
65,6 |
65,8 |
69,6 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,7 |
10,4 |
8,5 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
24,8 |
23,8 |
22,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,3 |
8,5 |
8,1 |
| Retirees in % |
8,4 |
7,3 |
6,3 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,0 |
8,0 |
7,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
88 991 |
69 457 |
78,0 |
61 924 |
69,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
15 824 |
7 989 |
50,5 |
6 307 |
39,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
54 182 |
49 689 |
91,7 |
44 907 |
82,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
18 986 |
11 779 |
62,0 |
10 710 |
56,4 |
| Male |
44 020 |
35 745 |
81,2 |
32 012 |
72,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 406 |
4 594 |
54,7 |
3 633 |
43,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
26 482 |
25 255 |
95,4 |
23 036 |
87,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 133 |
5 895 |
64,6 |
5 343 |
58,5 |
| Female |
44 971 |
33 712 |
75,0 |
29 912 |
66,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 418 |
3 395 |
45,8 |
2 674 |
36,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
27 700 |
24 433 |
88,2 |
21 871 |
79,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 853 |
5 883 |
59,7 |
5 367 |
54,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
69,6 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,5 |
| Retirees |
6,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
68 052 |
59 316 |
69 867 |
60 518 |
69 415 |
62 246 |
| including farmer operators |
785 |
775 |
619 |
610 |
567 |
551 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 045 |
2 831 |
3 187 |
2 957 |
3 256 |
3 109 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 414 |
8 178 |
9 263 |
9 003 |
10 496 |
10 142 |
| including intermediate professions |
16 359 |
15 160 |
17 156 |
15 861 |
17 721 |
16 713 |
| including employees |
19 739 |
16 984 |
20 492 |
17 160 |
19 263 |
16 921 |
| including workers |
19 050 |
15 388 |
18 303 |
14 927 |
17 278 |
14 809 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
8 758 |
9 495 |
7 533 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,9 |
13,6 |
10,8 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,1 |
27,1 |
21,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,3 |
12,2 |
9,6 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,0 |
10,3 |
9,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,6 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,8 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,4 |
| 2 years at university |
6,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,5 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
66 401 |
65 978 |
68 689 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
59 806 |
60 988 |
63 052 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
111,0 |
108,2 |
108,9 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
60,7 |
59,8 |
58,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
66 401 |
100,0 |
65 978 |
100,0 |
68 689 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
60 499 |
91,1 |
59 449 |
90,1 |
61 130 |
89,0 |
| including women |
30 199 |
45,5 |
29 979 |
45,4 |
31 148 |
45,3 |
| including part time jobs |
10 896 |
16,4 |
10 963 |
16,6 |
10 253 |
14,9 |
| Non-employee |
5 902 |
8,9 |
6 529 |
9,9 |
7 559 |
11,0 |
| including women |
1 988 |
3,0 |
2 497 |
3,8 |
3 017 |
4,4 |
| including part time jobs |
611 |
0,9 |
839 |
1,3 |
1 140 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
68 985 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
601 |
0,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 659 |
5,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 406 |
15,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
19 494 |
28,3 |
| Employees |
19 159 |
27,8 |
| Workers |
15 666 |
22,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
1,2 |
0,9 |
0,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,6 |
5,0 |
5,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,5 |
13,6 |
15,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,9 |
27,0 |
28,3 |
| Employees |
29,1 |
29,8 |
27,8 |
| Workers |
25,6 |
23,7 |
22,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
66 132 |
100,0 |
65 911 |
100,0 |
68 985 |
100,0 |
49,9 |
90,5 |
| Agriculture |
1 334 |
2,0 |
1 260 |
1,9 |
1 360 |
2,0 |
32,2 |
55,5 |
| Industry |
11 995 |
18,1 |
10 571 |
16,0 |
10 880 |
15,8 |
25,3 |
96,1 |
| Construction |
4 972 |
7,5 |
4 486 |
6,8 |
4 724 |
6,8 |
11,5 |
84,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
26 336 |
39,8 |
26 395 |
40,0 |
28 950 |
42,0 |
50,9 |
87,7 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
21 495 |
32,5 |
23 200 |
35,2 |
23 070 |
33,4 |
69,2 |
94,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
42,9 |
18,7 |
| Industry |
25,1 |
28,8 |
| Construction |
12,9 |
4,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,4 |
40,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,4 |
66,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
