EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
136 805 |
138 942 |
142 475 |
Working age adult in % |
66,7 |
68,0 |
68,7 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
54,4 |
53,7 |
56,3 |
Unemployed workers in % |
12,3 |
14,3 |
12,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
33,3 |
32,0 |
31,3 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,7 |
9,9 |
9,8 |
Retirees in % |
9,4 |
6,7 |
5,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
14,3 |
15,5 |
15,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
142 475 |
97 814 |
68,7 |
80 275 |
56,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
27 904 |
11 166 |
40,0 |
7 495 |
26,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
84 664 |
70 005 |
82,7 |
58 522 |
69,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
29 907 |
16 643 |
55,7 |
14 257 |
47,7 |
Male |
68 781 |
49 420 |
71,9 |
40 750 |
59,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 252 |
6 128 |
43,0 |
4 113 |
28,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
40 404 |
35 095 |
86,9 |
29 618 |
73,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 125 |
8 198 |
58,0 |
7 019 |
49,7 |
Female |
73 694 |
48 394 |
65,7 |
39 524 |
53,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 652 |
5 038 |
36,9 |
3 382 |
24,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
44 260 |
34 910 |
78,9 |
28 905 |
65,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 782 |
8 446 |
53,5 |
7 238 |
45,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
56,3 |
Unemployed workers |
12,3 |
Retirees |
5,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
15,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
90 679 |
73 796 |
94 536 |
74 768 |
98 637 |
81 852 |
including farmer operators |
1 311 |
1 269 |
990 |
945 |
906 |
874 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
7 077 |
6 446 |
7 378 |
6 593 |
8 483 |
7 850 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 876 |
9 129 |
9 972 |
9 385 |
11 635 |
10 892 |
including intermediate professions |
20 794 |
18 549 |
22 459 |
19 525 |
24 926 |
22 405 |
including employees |
29 242 |
23 407 |
30 821 |
23 690 |
30 141 |
24 255 |
including workers |
20 542 |
14 996 |
20 609 |
14 631 |
20 294 |
15 576 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
16 798 |
19 865 |
17 540 |
Unemployment rate in % |
18,4 |
21,0 |
17,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
38,9 |
42,6 |
32,9 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
16,2 |
19,3 |
16,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,8 |
14,4 |
14,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
32,6 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
26,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
21,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
18,8 |
2 years at university |
12,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,3 |
5 years or more at university |
8,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
92 207 |
92 645 |
101 100 |
Working age adult living in the area |
75 429 |
75 741 |
81 986 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
122,2 |
122,3 |
123,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
50,4 |
50,1 |
50,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
92 207 |
100,0 |
92 645 |
100,0 |
101 100 |
100,0 |
Employee |
78 293 |
84,9 |
78 236 |
84,4 |
84 383 |
83,5 |
including women |
40 142 |
43,5 |
40 128 |
43,3 |
43 636 |
43,2 |
including part time jobs |
15 495 |
16,8 |
15 659 |
16,9 |
14 949 |
14,8 |
Non-employee |
13 914 |
15,1 |
14 409 |
15,6 |
16 718 |
16,5 |
including women |
4 863 |
5,3 |
5 192 |
5,6 |
6 313 |
6,2 |
including part time jobs |
1 779 |
1,9 |
2 057 |
2,2 |
2 494 |
2,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
101 373 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 031 |
1,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9 073 |
8,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13 838 |
13,7 |
Intermediate professions |
28 493 |
28,1 |
Employees |
29 994 |
29,6 |
Workers |
18 946 |
18,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,5 |
1,1 |
1,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,0 |
7,9 |
8,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,6 |
12,7 |
13,7 |
Intermediate professions |
26,5 |
27,5 |
28,1 |
Employees |
31,3 |
31,2 |
29,6 |
Workers |
20,3 |
19,5 |
18,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
91 866 |
100,0 |
92 528 |
100,0 |
101 373 |
100,0 |
49,3 |
84,7 |
Agriculture |
2 426 |
2,6 |
2 308 |
2,5 |
2 274 |
2,2 |
29,6 |
57,4 |
Industry |
5 787 |
6,3 |
5 960 |
6,4 |
6 117 |
6,0 |
29,7 |
88,4 |
Construction |
7 707 |
8,4 |
7 040 |
7,6 |
7 983 |
7,9 |
11,3 |
71,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
42 506 |
46,3 |
42 870 |
46,3 |
49 041 |
48,4 |
46,1 |
82,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
33 440 |
36,4 |
34 349 |
37,1 |
35 958 |
35,5 |
66,8 |
91,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
33,2 |
24,7 |
Industry |
29,1 |
34,6 |
Construction |
13,8 |
4,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,7 |
38,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,5 |
59,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.