EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
117 062 |
120 111 |
129 564 |
Working age adult in % |
72,3 |
74,1 |
76,6 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
63,8 |
64,6 |
68,7 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,5 |
9,5 |
7,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,7 |
25,9 |
23,4 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,5 |
9,8 |
9,0 |
Retirees in % |
10,1 |
7,8 |
6,5 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,1 |
8,3 |
7,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
129 564 |
99 245 |
76,6 |
89 073 |
68,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
21 823 |
9 353 |
42,9 |
7 518 |
34,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
79 864 |
73 510 |
92,0 |
66 624 |
83,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
27 877 |
16 382 |
58,8 |
14 931 |
53,6 |
Male |
63 159 |
49 276 |
78,0 |
44 535 |
70,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 432 |
5 124 |
44,8 |
4 121 |
36,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
38 849 |
36 304 |
93,4 |
33 223 |
85,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 879 |
7 848 |
60,9 |
7 191 |
55,8 |
Female |
66 405 |
49 969 |
75,2 |
44 538 |
67,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 391 |
4 229 |
40,7 |
3 397 |
32,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
41 015 |
37 206 |
90,7 |
33 401 |
81,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 998 |
8 534 |
56,9 |
7 740 |
51,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
68,7 |
Unemployed workers |
7,9 |
Retirees |
6,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
84 572 |
74 692 |
89 164 |
77 673 |
99 543 |
89 823 |
including farmer operators |
346 |
337 |
320 |
314 |
282 |
282 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
6 247 |
5 799 |
7 140 |
6 674 |
8 405 |
8 050 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
11 137 |
10 579 |
12 367 |
11 706 |
17 376 |
16 552 |
including intermediate professions |
22 456 |
20 405 |
24 112 |
21 602 |
27 795 |
25 467 |
including employees |
27 058 |
23 257 |
27 978 |
23 751 |
28 403 |
24 763 |
including workers |
16 878 |
14 315 |
16 574 |
13 625 |
16 787 |
14 710 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 906 |
11 383 |
10 172 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,7 |
12,8 |
10,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,5 |
27,3 |
19,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,3 |
11,6 |
9,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,6 |
10,2 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
17,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,3 |
2 years at university |
8,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,4 |
5 years or more at university |
7,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
81 147 |
84 807 |
97 772 |
Working age adult living in the area |
75 472 |
78 906 |
90 798 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
107,5 |
107,5 |
107,7 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,3 |
54,2 |
55,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
81 147 |
100,0 |
84 807 |
100,0 |
97 772 |
100,0 |
Employee |
69 197 |
85,3 |
70 724 |
83,4 |
79 864 |
81,7 |
including women |
34 770 |
42,8 |
35 849 |
42,3 |
40 615 |
41,5 |
including part time jobs |
12 561 |
15,5 |
12 411 |
14,6 |
12 457 |
12,7 |
Non-employee |
11 950 |
14,7 |
14 083 |
16,6 |
17 907 |
18,3 |
including women |
4 316 |
5,3 |
5 625 |
6,6 |
7 752 |
7,9 |
including part time jobs |
1 259 |
1,6 |
1 950 |
2,3 |
2 546 |
2,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
98 072 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
330 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8 994 |
9,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16 183 |
16,5 |
Intermediate professions |
28 245 |
28,8 |
Employees |
27 299 |
27,8 |
Workers |
17 021 |
17,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,5 |
0,4 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,7 |
8,6 |
9,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,0 |
13,7 |
16,5 |
Intermediate professions |
27,7 |
28,4 |
28,8 |
Employees |
31,1 |
30,3 |
27,8 |
Workers |
20,1 |
18,5 |
17,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
80 845 |
100,0 |
85 103 |
100,0 |
98 072 |
100,0 |
49,3 |
82,8 |
Agriculture |
618 |
0,8 |
677 |
0,8 |
490 |
0,5 |
35,6 |
41,7 |
Industry |
9 120 |
11,3 |
9 009 |
10,6 |
9 431 |
9,6 |
27,9 |
91,3 |
Construction |
6 070 |
7,5 |
6 391 |
7,5 |
7 217 |
7,4 |
11,8 |
74,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
39 549 |
48,9 |
41 371 |
48,6 |
50 463 |
51,5 |
48,1 |
80,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
25 487 |
31,5 |
27 654 |
32,5 |
30 470 |
31,1 |
67,1 |
87,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
41,4 |
31,5 |
Industry |
27,2 |
35,3 |
Construction |
14,3 |
4,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,6 |
42,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,9 |
62,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.