EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
67 214 |
68 744 |
61 940 |
Working age adult in % |
67,1 |
64,1 |
69,6 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
52,7 |
49,2 |
56,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
14,4 |
14,9 |
13,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
32,9 |
35,9 |
30,4 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,3 |
9,6 |
9,5 |
Retirees in % |
9,4 |
7,4 |
6,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
13,2 |
18,9 |
14,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
61 940 |
43 112 |
69,6 |
34 837 |
56,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 827 |
5 710 |
44,5 |
3 680 |
28,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
36 296 |
31 033 |
85,5 |
25 868 |
71,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 817 |
6 369 |
49,7 |
5 290 |
41,3 |
Male |
31 156 |
23 080 |
74,1 |
18 732 |
60,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 877 |
3 227 |
46,9 |
2 011 |
29,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
18 097 |
16 551 |
91,5 |
13 935 |
77,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
6 182 |
3 302 |
53,4 |
2 785 |
45,1 |
Female |
30 784 |
20 032 |
65,1 |
16 106 |
52,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 950 |
2 483 |
41,7 |
1 669 |
28,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
18 199 |
14 482 |
79,6 |
11 932 |
65,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
6 635 |
3 067 |
46,2 |
2 505 |
37,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
56,2 |
Unemployed workers |
13,4 |
Retirees |
6,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
14,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
45 223 |
35 465 |
44 019 |
33 798 |
43 445 |
35 476 |
including farmer operators |
148 |
142 |
135 |
135 |
121 |
114 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 826 |
1 655 |
1 825 |
1 654 |
1 709 |
1 594 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 604 |
3 499 |
3 622 |
3 490 |
3 801 |
3 701 |
including intermediate professions |
9 654 |
8 739 |
9 554 |
8 563 |
10 092 |
9 264 |
including employees |
15 585 |
12 226 |
14 970 |
11 456 |
14 903 |
12 080 |
including workers |
12 850 |
9 204 |
12 110 |
8 500 |
11 269 |
8 724 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 700 |
10 249 |
8 275 |
Unemployment rate in % |
21,5 |
23,2 |
19,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
45,7 |
44,7 |
35,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
17,8 |
20,1 |
16,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
14,9 |
18,5 |
17,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
38,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
29,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
23,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
18,0 |
2 years at university |
8,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,2 |
5 years or more at university |
4,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
43 328 |
41 667 |
42 816 |
Working age adult living in the area |
35 623 |
34 110 |
35 161 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
121,6 |
122,2 |
121,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,8 |
52,3 |
53,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
43 328 |
100,0 |
41 667 |
100,0 |
42 816 |
100,0 |
Employee |
39 889 |
92,1 |
38 252 |
91,8 |
38 982 |
91,0 |
including women |
18 389 |
42,4 |
18 060 |
43,3 |
19 036 |
44,5 |
including part time jobs |
7 905 |
18,2 |
7 576 |
18,2 |
7 263 |
17,0 |
Non-employee |
3 438 |
7,9 |
3 415 |
8,2 |
3 833 |
9,0 |
including women |
1 246 |
2,9 |
1 325 |
3,2 |
1 491 |
3,5 |
including part time jobs |
402 |
0,9 |
402 |
1,0 |
576 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
43 574 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
130 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 978 |
4,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 863 |
11,2 |
Intermediate professions |
11 643 |
26,7 |
Employees |
15 298 |
35,1 |
Workers |
9 661 |
22,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,4 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,6 |
4,7 |
4,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,5 |
10,6 |
11,2 |
Intermediate professions |
25,1 |
26,4 |
26,7 |
Employees |
34,7 |
34,6 |
35,1 |
Workers |
24,7 |
23,3 |
22,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
43 121 |
100,0 |
41 902 |
100,0 |
43 574 |
100,0 |
48,1 |
92,4 |
Agriculture |
308 |
0,7 |
281 |
0,7 |
199 |
0,5 |
31,3 |
38,9 |
Industry |
4 930 |
11,4 |
4 274 |
10,2 |
3 600 |
8,3 |
23,0 |
95,0 |
Construction |
2 384 |
5,5 |
2 041 |
4,9 |
2 129 |
4,9 |
10,9 |
79,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
21 018 |
48,7 |
20 326 |
48,5 |
21 383 |
49,1 |
44,3 |
91,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
14 482 |
33,6 |
14 981 |
35,8 |
16 264 |
37,3 |
63,6 |
95,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
41,0 |
25,2 |
Industry |
22,4 |
33,8 |
Construction |
11,5 |
8,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,6 |
41,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
64,0 |
56,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.