EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
69 689 |
66 318 |
64 031 |
Working age adult in % |
67,3 |
70,0 |
71,6 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
55,0 |
55,0 |
59,9 |
Unemployed workers in % |
12,3 |
15,0 |
11,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
32,7 |
30,0 |
28,4 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,5 |
9,9 |
9,6 |
Retirees in % |
9,4 |
7,8 |
6,7 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
12,8 |
12,3 |
12,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
64 031 |
45 863 |
71,6 |
38 359 |
59,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 990 |
5 972 |
46,0 |
4 241 |
32,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
37 275 |
32 688 |
87,7 |
27 821 |
74,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 765 |
7 202 |
52,3 |
6 297 |
45,7 |
Male |
31 544 |
24 042 |
76,2 |
20 289 |
64,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 667 |
3 283 |
49,2 |
2 354 |
35,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
18 371 |
17 084 |
93,0 |
14 704 |
80,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
6 506 |
3 675 |
56,5 |
3 232 |
49,7 |
Female |
32 486 |
21 821 |
67,2 |
18 070 |
55,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 323 |
2 689 |
42,5 |
1 888 |
29,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
18 904 |
15 604 |
82,5 |
13 117 |
69,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 259 |
3 528 |
48,6 |
3 066 |
42,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
59,9 |
Unemployed workers |
11,7 |
Retirees |
6,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
12,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
46 596 |
38 037 |
46 904 |
36 721 |
45 709 |
38 638 |
including farmer operators |
230 |
225 |
198 |
192 |
132 |
132 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 116 |
1 940 |
2 235 |
1 971 |
2 239 |
2 109 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 264 |
4 117 |
4 128 |
3 960 |
4 560 |
4 390 |
including intermediate professions |
9 759 |
8 975 |
10 087 |
8 996 |
10 221 |
9 487 |
including employees |
14 366 |
11 658 |
14 719 |
11 625 |
14 103 |
11 711 |
including workers |
14 586 |
11 123 |
13 820 |
9 978 |
13 385 |
10 809 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 578 |
9 954 |
7 503 |
Unemployment rate in % |
18,3 |
21,4 |
16,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
40,3 |
42,9 |
29,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,1 |
18,8 |
14,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
13,1 |
15,3 |
12,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
31,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
26,5 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,4 |
2 years at university |
8,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,8 |
5 years or more at university |
5,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
43 421 |
41 684 |
43 434 |
Working age adult living in the area |
38 605 |
36 852 |
38 868 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
112,5 |
113,1 |
111,7 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,5 |
54,5 |
53,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
43 421 |
100,0 |
41 684 |
100,0 |
43 434 |
100,0 |
Employee |
39 383 |
90,7 |
37 805 |
90,7 |
39 163 |
90,2 |
including women |
19 494 |
44,9 |
19 041 |
45,7 |
19 738 |
45,4 |
including part time jobs |
8 541 |
19,7 |
8 275 |
19,9 |
7 586 |
17,5 |
Non-employee |
4 037 |
9,3 |
3 878 |
9,3 |
4 271 |
9,8 |
including women |
1 433 |
3,3 |
1 379 |
3,3 |
1 646 |
3,8 |
including part time jobs |
426 |
1,0 |
400 |
1,0 |
585 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
43 266 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
196 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 367 |
5,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 818 |
11,1 |
Intermediate professions |
11 131 |
25,7 |
Employees |
13 171 |
30,4 |
Workers |
11 583 |
26,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,7 |
0,7 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,9 |
5,3 |
5,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,6 |
10,5 |
11,1 |
Intermediate professions |
24,9 |
26,1 |
25,7 |
Employees |
31,1 |
31,8 |
30,4 |
Workers |
27,8 |
25,6 |
26,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
43 224 |
100,0 |
41 419 |
100,0 |
43 266 |
100,0 |
49,3 |
91,2 |
Agriculture |
822 |
1,9 |
636 |
1,5 |
586 |
1,4 |
11,9 |
61,8 |
Industry |
5 664 |
13,1 |
5 509 |
13,3 |
5 737 |
13,3 |
34,4 |
95,7 |
Construction |
2 766 |
6,4 |
2 379 |
5,7 |
2 715 |
6,3 |
10,5 |
84,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
19 592 |
45,3 |
17 712 |
42,8 |
18 707 |
43,2 |
46,2 |
88,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
14 380 |
33,3 |
15 183 |
36,7 |
15 521 |
35,9 |
66,9 |
95,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
14,0 |
8,5 |
Industry |
34,7 |
27,3 |
Construction |
11,9 |
3,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,0 |
39,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,5 |
55,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.