EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
115 518 |
112 504 |
110 683 |
Working age adult in % |
66,7 |
68,4 |
70,3 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
54,6 |
54,4 |
58,1 |
Unemployed workers in % |
12,1 |
14,0 |
12,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
33,3 |
31,6 |
29,7 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,7 |
12,2 |
12,0 |
Retirees in % |
8,3 |
6,7 |
5,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
13,3 |
12,7 |
12,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
110 683 |
77 838 |
70,3 |
64 266 |
58,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
24 600 |
10 280 |
41,8 |
6 896 |
28,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
64 656 |
56 193 |
86,9 |
47 594 |
73,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
21 427 |
11 365 |
53,0 |
9 777 |
45,6 |
Male |
55 332 |
41 071 |
74,2 |
34 273 |
61,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 077 |
5 715 |
43,7 |
3 787 |
29,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
32 065 |
29 444 |
91,8 |
25 390 |
79,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 190 |
5 913 |
58,0 |
5 096 |
50,0 |
Female |
55 351 |
36 767 |
66,4 |
29 994 |
54,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 523 |
4 566 |
39,6 |
3 109 |
27,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
32 591 |
26 750 |
82,1 |
22 204 |
68,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 238 |
5 452 |
48,5 |
4 681 |
41,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
58,1 |
Unemployed workers |
12,3 |
Retirees |
5,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
12,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
12,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
77 041 |
63 122 |
76 789 |
61 240 |
78 373 |
64 952 |
including farmer operators |
212 |
205 |
195 |
190 |
155 |
152 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 796 |
2 505 |
3 025 |
2 587 |
3 001 |
2 734 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 239 |
8 963 |
9 515 |
9 204 |
11 038 |
10 618 |
including intermediate professions |
18 813 |
17 177 |
18 823 |
16 981 |
19 431 |
17 765 |
including employees |
22 318 |
18 068 |
22 589 |
17 659 |
22 054 |
17 905 |
including workers |
21 509 |
16 204 |
20 003 |
14 618 |
19 986 |
15 780 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
13 984 |
15 719 |
13 572 |
Unemployment rate in % |
18,2 |
20,4 |
17,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
37,0 |
40,1 |
32,9 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,6 |
18,2 |
15,3 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,3 |
14,5 |
14,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
36,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
27,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
21,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
18,2 |
2 years at university |
10,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,3 |
5 years or more at university |
7,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
75 965 |
73 346 |
75 785 |
Working age adult living in the area |
63 408 |
61 790 |
65 048 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
119,8 |
118,7 |
116,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,8 |
54,8 |
55,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
75 965 |
100,0 |
73 346 |
100,0 |
75 785 |
100,0 |
Employee |
70 663 |
93,0 |
67 845 |
92,5 |
69 670 |
91,9 |
including women |
32 533 |
42,8 |
32 142 |
43,8 |
33 659 |
44,4 |
including part time jobs |
13 550 |
17,8 |
13 100 |
17,9 |
12 343 |
16,3 |
Non-employee |
5 303 |
7,0 |
5 501 |
7,5 |
6 115 |
8,1 |
including women |
1 900 |
2,5 |
1 998 |
2,7 |
2 381 |
3,1 |
including part time jobs |
597 |
0,8 |
745 |
1,0 |
826 |
1,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
76 444 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
148 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 308 |
4,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11 250 |
14,7 |
Intermediate professions |
21 061 |
27,6 |
Employees |
20 988 |
27,5 |
Workers |
19 689 |
25,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,3 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,7 |
4,2 |
4,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,4 |
13,5 |
14,7 |
Intermediate professions |
27,1 |
27,2 |
27,6 |
Employees |
29,1 |
29,1 |
27,5 |
Workers |
27,5 |
25,7 |
25,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
75 572 |
100,0 |
73 591 |
100,0 |
76 444 |
100,0 |
47,4 |
92,8 |
Agriculture |
285 |
0,4 |
310 |
0,4 |
257 |
0,3 |
26,8 |
45,8 |
Industry |
14 972 |
19,8 |
13 866 |
18,8 |
14 439 |
18,9 |
19,1 |
97,3 |
Construction |
3 700 |
4,9 |
3 740 |
5,1 |
3 622 |
4,7 |
8,1 |
82,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
29 975 |
39,7 |
28 275 |
38,4 |
29 817 |
39,0 |
45,8 |
89,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
26 640 |
35,3 |
27 400 |
37,2 |
28 309 |
37,0 |
68,8 |
95,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
39,1 |
16,3 |
Industry |
18,9 |
26,7 |
Construction |
8,7 |
5,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,0 |
35,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,3 |
58,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.