EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
694 098 |
696 240 |
710 175 |
Working age adult in % |
69,4 |
70,4 |
71,6 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
58,3 |
58,1 |
61,3 |
Unemployed workers in % |
11,1 |
12,2 |
10,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,6 |
29,6 |
28,4 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
14,6 |
15,4 |
15,2 |
Retirees in % |
7,0 |
5,2 |
4,2 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,0 |
9,0 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
710 175 |
508 823 |
71,6 |
435 674 |
61,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
175 566 |
64 012 |
36,5 |
47 137 |
26,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
422 140 |
376 374 |
89,2 |
327 930 |
77,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
112 469 |
68 436 |
60,8 |
60 608 |
53,9 |
Male |
345 300 |
260 134 |
75,3 |
222 534 |
64,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
85 105 |
32 715 |
38,4 |
23 769 |
27,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
207 427 |
192 792 |
92,9 |
168 312 |
81,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
52 768 |
34 627 |
65,6 |
30 453 |
57,7 |
Female |
364 875 |
248 689 |
68,2 |
213 141 |
58,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
90 462 |
31 298 |
34,6 |
23 368 |
25,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
214 712 |
183 582 |
85,5 |
159 618 |
74,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
59 701 |
33 809 |
56,6 |
30 154 |
50,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
61,3 |
Unemployed workers |
10,3 |
Retirees |
4,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
15,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
482 018 |
404 995 |
489 796 |
404 428 |
509 268 |
439 327 |
including farmer operators |
709 |
688 |
745 |
699 |
564 |
562 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
19 411 |
17 419 |
21 217 |
18 956 |
21 970 |
20 508 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
91 395 |
87 944 |
101 174 |
96 741 |
126 079 |
121 485 |
including intermediate professions |
122 943 |
110 375 |
126 212 |
111 606 |
129 394 |
117 675 |
including employees |
133 562 |
111 376 |
133 108 |
107 693 |
130 257 |
108 968 |
including workers |
103 916 |
77 193 |
94 893 |
68 732 |
89 837 |
70 129 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
76 949 |
85 221 |
73 149 |
Unemployment rate in % |
16,0 |
17,4 |
14,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
32,0 |
33,8 |
26,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,8 |
15,4 |
12,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,7 |
14,0 |
11,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
29,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
25,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,8 |
2 years at university |
9,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,8 |
5 years or more at university |
6,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
481 331 |
486 710 |
526 447 |
Working age adult living in the area |
407 678 |
408 699 |
440 832 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
118,1 |
119,1 |
119,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,6 |
58,3 |
58,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
481 331 |
100,0 |
486 710 |
100,0 |
526 447 |
100,0 |
Employee |
443 197 |
92,1 |
444 849 |
91,4 |
476 086 |
90,4 |
including women |
220 642 |
45,8 |
223 035 |
45,8 |
237 578 |
45,1 |
including part time jobs |
79 931 |
16,6 |
80 797 |
16,6 |
78 713 |
15,0 |
Non-employee |
38 134 |
7,9 |
41 861 |
8,6 |
50 361 |
9,6 |
including women |
13 106 |
2,7 |
14 916 |
3,1 |
19 056 |
3,6 |
including part time jobs |
4 746 |
1,0 |
6 195 |
1,3 |
8 137 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
529 264 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
632 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
23 230 |
4,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
137 441 |
26,0 |
Intermediate professions |
149 924 |
28,3 |
Employees |
138 226 |
26,1 |
Workers |
79 811 |
15,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,2 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,0 |
4,4 |
4,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
20,3 |
22,3 |
26,0 |
Intermediate professions |
28,4 |
28,9 |
28,3 |
Employees |
28,8 |
27,9 |
26,1 |
Workers |
18,3 |
16,4 |
15,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
479 904 |
100,0 |
486 899 |
100,0 |
529 264 |
100,0 |
48,6 |
91,3 |
Agriculture |
1 627 |
0,3 |
1 476 |
0,3 |
1 327 |
0,3 |
41,1 |
56,4 |
Industry |
44 861 |
9,3 |
39 500 |
8,1 |
39 484 |
7,5 |
28,8 |
94,5 |
Construction |
25 279 |
5,3 |
23 618 |
4,9 |
25 491 |
4,8 |
12,1 |
83,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
248 091 |
51,7 |
255 000 |
52,4 |
288 395 |
54,5 |
43,9 |
89,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
160 047 |
33,3 |
167 305 |
34,4 |
174 568 |
33,0 |
66,1 |
94,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
51,1 |
28,1 |
Industry |
28,6 |
32,3 |
Construction |
13,5 |
4,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,0 |
34,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,6 |
56,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.