EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
112 306 |
107 728 |
101 228 |
Working age adult in % |
67,3 |
68,6 |
71,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
54,8 |
55,0 |
59,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
12,4 |
13,6 |
12,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
32,7 |
31,4 |
28,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,3 |
9,8 |
9,5 |
Retirees in % |
10,1 |
8,4 |
7,1 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
12,3 |
13,3 |
12,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
101 228 |
72 373 |
71,5 |
59 881 |
59,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
19 558 |
8 713 |
44,5 |
5 916 |
30,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
59 645 |
52 254 |
87,6 |
44 141 |
74,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
22 024 |
11 406 |
51,8 |
9 823 |
44,6 |
Male |
50 077 |
37 754 |
75,4 |
31 481 |
62,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 453 |
4 826 |
46,2 |
3 157 |
30,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
29 313 |
27 261 |
93,0 |
23 374 |
79,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 311 |
5 666 |
55,0 |
4 949 |
48,0 |
Female |
51 151 |
34 619 |
67,7 |
28 400 |
55,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 106 |
3 886 |
42,7 |
2 759 |
30,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
30 332 |
24 993 |
82,4 |
20 767 |
68,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 713 |
5 740 |
49,0 |
4 874 |
41,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
59,2 |
Unemployed workers |
12,3 |
Retirees |
7,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
12,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
75 547 |
61 531 |
73 846 |
59 175 |
72 027 |
59 911 |
including farmer operators |
185 |
182 |
125 |
116 |
101 |
91 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 539 |
2 284 |
2 733 |
2 375 |
2 748 |
2 559 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 927 |
6 647 |
6 732 |
6 443 |
7 342 |
7 069 |
including intermediate professions |
18 085 |
16 300 |
18 377 |
16 644 |
18 514 |
17 032 |
including employees |
23 481 |
18 681 |
23 186 |
17 929 |
21 806 |
17 565 |
including workers |
22 490 |
17 437 |
20 636 |
15 669 |
19 762 |
15 594 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
13 963 |
14 624 |
12 492 |
Unemployment rate in % |
18,5 |
19,8 |
17,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
39,4 |
39,7 |
32,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,6 |
17,6 |
15,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,9 |
14,0 |
13,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
31,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
27,5 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
20,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,6 |
2 years at university |
9,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,5 |
5 years or more at university |
6,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
73 063 |
70 783 |
71 802 |
Working age adult living in the area |
61 921 |
59 886 |
60 631 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
118,0 |
118,2 |
118,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,8 |
54,1 |
54,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
73 063 |
100,0 |
70 783 |
100,0 |
71 802 |
100,0 |
Employee |
68 212 |
93,4 |
65 759 |
92,9 |
66 353 |
92,4 |
including women |
30 190 |
41,3 |
29 955 |
42,3 |
30 596 |
42,6 |
including part time jobs |
13 371 |
18,3 |
12 893 |
18,2 |
12 507 |
17,4 |
Non-employee |
4 851 |
6,6 |
5 024 |
7,1 |
5 449 |
7,6 |
including women |
1 803 |
2,5 |
1 920 |
2,7 |
2 278 |
3,2 |
including part time jobs |
465 |
0,6 |
652 |
0,9 |
766 |
1,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
71 707 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
149 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 955 |
4,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 253 |
12,9 |
Intermediate professions |
21 446 |
29,9 |
Employees |
19 653 |
27,4 |
Workers |
18 251 |
25,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,6 |
3,9 |
4,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,9 |
11,8 |
12,9 |
Intermediate professions |
28,8 |
30,0 |
29,9 |
Employees |
27,7 |
28,6 |
27,4 |
Workers |
27,6 |
25,6 |
25,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
72 914 |
100,0 |
70 875 |
100,0 |
71 707 |
100,0 |
46,2 |
93,1 |
Agriculture |
479 |
0,7 |
417 |
0,6 |
426 |
0,6 |
40,3 |
61,4 |
Industry |
14 516 |
19,9 |
12 389 |
17,5 |
12 276 |
17,1 |
17,8 |
97,2 |
Construction |
5 053 |
6,9 |
4 868 |
6,9 |
4 493 |
6,3 |
10,4 |
89,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
28 329 |
38,9 |
28 018 |
39,5 |
29 776 |
41,5 |
45,5 |
90,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
24 537 |
33,7 |
25 184 |
35,5 |
24 735 |
34,5 |
67,7 |
95,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
47,8 |
28,3 |
Industry |
17,6 |
25,1 |
Construction |
10,8 |
6,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,7 |
43,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,2 |
58,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.