EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
106 947 |
102 251 |
100 182 |
Working age adult in % |
67,3 |
69,4 |
71,1 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
55,6 |
56,3 |
59,3 |
Unemployed workers in % |
11,8 |
13,0 |
11,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
32,7 |
30,6 |
28,9 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,6 |
10,6 |
10,5 |
Retirees in % |
8,9 |
7,6 |
6,2 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
13,1 |
12,4 |
12,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
100 182 |
71 211 |
71,1 |
59 380 |
59,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
20 680 |
8 907 |
43,1 |
5 952 |
28,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
59 127 |
51 532 |
87,2 |
44 095 |
74,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
20 375 |
10 772 |
52,9 |
9 333 |
45,8 |
Male |
49 886 |
37 448 |
75,1 |
31 303 |
62,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 978 |
5 045 |
46,0 |
3 367 |
30,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
29 097 |
26 866 |
92,3 |
23 204 |
79,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 810 |
5 537 |
56,4 |
4 731 |
48,2 |
Female |
50 297 |
33 763 |
67,1 |
28 077 |
55,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 702 |
3 861 |
39,8 |
2 585 |
26,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
30 029 |
24 666 |
82,1 |
20 891 |
69,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 565 |
5 235 |
49,6 |
4 601 |
43,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
59,3 |
Unemployed workers |
11,8 |
Retirees |
6,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
12,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
72 072 |
59 259 |
70 169 |
56 993 |
71 485 |
59 558 |
including farmer operators |
262 |
262 |
290 |
285 |
176 |
172 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 744 |
2 470 |
2 833 |
2 532 |
3 010 |
2 783 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 147 |
6 881 |
7 200 |
6 937 |
8 068 |
7 764 |
including intermediate professions |
16 706 |
15 218 |
16 585 |
14 974 |
17 547 |
16 028 |
including employees |
21 783 |
17 863 |
21 326 |
17 180 |
20 443 |
16 856 |
including workers |
21 580 |
16 565 |
19 964 |
15 085 |
20 469 |
15 955 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
12 578 |
13 322 |
11 831 |
Unemployment rate in % |
17,5 |
18,8 |
16,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
39,4 |
40,6 |
33,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,7 |
16,3 |
14,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,4 |
14,3 |
13,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
33,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
26,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
20,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,2 |
2 years at university |
9,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,3 |
5 years or more at university |
5,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
61 371 |
61 235 |
63 349 |
Working age adult living in the area |
59 812 |
58 147 |
60 109 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
102,6 |
105,3 |
105,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,7 |
54,7 |
54,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
61 371 |
100,0 |
61 235 |
100,0 |
63 349 |
100,0 |
Employee |
56 649 |
92,3 |
56 283 |
91,9 |
58 055 |
91,6 |
including women |
26 034 |
42,4 |
26 265 |
42,9 |
28 035 |
44,3 |
including part time jobs |
11 254 |
18,3 |
10 842 |
17,7 |
9 948 |
15,7 |
Non-employee |
4 723 |
7,7 |
4 951 |
8,1 |
5 295 |
8,4 |
including women |
1 590 |
2,6 |
1 769 |
2,9 |
2 060 |
3,3 |
including part time jobs |
477 |
0,8 |
575 |
0,9 |
705 |
1,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
63 881 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
222 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 074 |
4,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 939 |
12,4 |
Intermediate professions |
16 248 |
25,4 |
Employees |
17 354 |
27,2 |
Workers |
19 043 |
29,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,5 |
0,5 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,2 |
4,5 |
4,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,2 |
11,8 |
12,4 |
Intermediate professions |
25,0 |
25,2 |
25,4 |
Employees |
29,6 |
29,1 |
27,2 |
Workers |
29,4 |
28,9 |
29,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
61 451 |
100,0 |
61 149 |
100,0 |
63 881 |
100,0 |
47,9 |
92,2 |
Agriculture |
616 |
1,0 |
681 |
1,1 |
607 |
1,0 |
22,4 |
65,1 |
Industry |
12 044 |
19,6 |
10 526 |
17,2 |
9 391 |
14,7 |
20,0 |
96,6 |
Construction |
3 986 |
6,5 |
3 575 |
5,8 |
3 662 |
5,7 |
13,7 |
83,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
22 541 |
36,7 |
24 259 |
39,7 |
28 765 |
45,0 |
45,5 |
90,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
22 263 |
36,2 |
22 108 |
36,2 |
21 455 |
33,6 |
69,8 |
94,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
24,4 |
18,6 |
Industry |
20,0 |
18,7 |
Construction |
14,3 |
10,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,2 |
38,6 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,2 |
63,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.